![Mahabharata [sanskrit] - book cover](/uploads/a/Mahabharata-Mohan-Ganguli.jpg)
Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 4.32.4
ततः सुशर्मा त्रैगर्तः सह भ्रात्रा यवीयसा ।
अभ्यद्रवन्मत्स्यराजं रथव्रातेन सर्वशः ॥ ४ ॥
tataḥ suśarmā traigartaḥ saha bhrātrā yavīyasā |
abhyadravanmatsyarājaṃ rathavrātena sarvaśaḥ || 4 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...arrows right and left. And cars encountered cars, and foot-soldiers fought with foot-soldiers, and horse-men with horsemen, and elephants with mighty elephants. And they furiously encountered one...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.32.4). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tatah, Tad, Tata, Susharman, Susharma, Traigarta, Saha, Bhratra, Yaviyas, Yaviyasa, Abhi, Matsyaraja, Rathavrata, Sarvashah,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 4.32.4). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “tataḥ suśarmā traigartaḥ saha bhrātrā yavīyasā ”
- tataḥ -
-
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tataḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]tata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]sa (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
- suśarmā -
-
suśarman (noun, masculine)[nominative single]suśarmā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- traigartaḥ -
-
traigarta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- saha -
-
saha (indeclinable postposition)[indeclinable postposition]saha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]saha (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√sah (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- bhrātrā* -
-
bhrātra (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- yavīyasā -
-
yavīyas (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]yavīyas (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]yavīyasā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “abhyadravanmatsyarājaṃ rathavrātena sarvaśaḥ ”
- abhya -
-
abhi (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]abhi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]abhi (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]abhi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]abhī (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]abhī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]abhī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]abhi (Preverb)[Preverb]
- adravan -
-
√dru (verb class 1)[imperfect active third single], [imperfect active third plural]
- matsyarājam -
-
matsyarāja (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- rathavrātena -
-
rathavrāta (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]
- sarvaśaḥ -
-
sarvaśaḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 4.32.4
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.32.4 in Kannada sript:
ತತಃ ಸುಶರ್ಮಾ ತ್ರೈಗರ್ತಃ ಸಹ ಭ್ರಾತ್ರಾ ಯವೀಯಸಾ ।
ಅಭ್ಯದ್ರವನ್ಮತ್ಸ್ಯರಾಜಂ ರಥವ್ರಾತೇನ ಸರ್ವಶಃ ॥ ೪ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.32.4 in Bengali sript:
ততঃ সুশর্মা ত্রৈগর্তঃ সহ ভ্রাত্রা যবীযসা ।
অভ্যদ্রবন্মত্স্যরাজং রথব্রাতেন সর্বশঃ ॥ ৪ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.32.4 in Gujarati sript:
તતઃ સુશર્મા ત્રૈગર્તઃ સહ ભ્રાત્રા યવીયસા ।
અભ્યદ્રવન્મત્સ્યરાજં રથવ્રાતેન સર્વશઃ ॥ ૪ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.32.4 in Malayalam sript:
തതഃ സുശര്മാ ത്രൈഗര്തഃ സഹ ഭ്രാത്രാ യവീയസാ ।
അഭ്യദ്രവന്മത്സ്യരാജം രഥവ്രാതേന സര്വശഃ ॥ ൪ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.32.4 in Telugu sript:
తతః సుశర్మా త్రైగర్తః సహ భ్రాత్రా యవీయసా ।
అభ్యద్రవన్మత్స్యరాజం రథవ్రాతేన సర్వశః ॥ ౪ ॥