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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 4.20.24
एवमुक्तः स दुष्टात्मा प्रहस्य स्वनवत्तदा ।
न तिष्ठति स्म सन्मार्गे न च धर्मं बुभूषति ॥ २४ ॥
evamuktaḥ sa duṣṭātmā prahasya svanavattadā |
na tiṣṭhati sma sanmārge na ca dharmaṃ bubhūṣati || 24 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...You, O Pritha’s son, knowest what happiness, O Bhima, was formerly mine. Even, I, who was such have now sunk into servitude. Sorely distressed, I can find no rest. That the mighty-armed and...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.20.24). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Evam, Eva, Ukta, Dushtatman, Prahasya, Svanavat, Tada, Tishthat, Sma, Sanmarga, Dharma, Bubhushat,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 4.20.24). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “evamuktaḥ sa duṣṭātmā prahasya svanavattadā ”
- evam -
-
evam (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]evam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]eva (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]eva (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]evā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- uktaḥ -
-
ukta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√vac -> ukta (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √vac class 2 verb], [nominative single from √vac class 3 verb]
- sa -
-
sa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- duṣṭātmā -
-
duṣṭātman (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- prahasya -
-
prahasya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]prahasya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- svanavat -
-
svanavat (noun, masculine)[compound]svanavat (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- tadā -
-
tadā (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tadā (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tadā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tadā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “na tiṣṭhati sma sanmārge na ca dharmaṃ bubhūṣati ”
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- tiṣṭhati -
-
√sthā -> tiṣṭhat (participle, masculine)[locative single from √sthā class 1 verb]√sthā -> tiṣṭhat (participle, neuter)[locative single from √sthā class 1 verb]√sthā (verb class 1)[present active third single]
- sma -
-
sma (indeclinable)[indeclinable]sman (noun, masculine)[compound]
- sanmārge -
-
sanmārga (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- dharmam -
-
dharma (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]dharman (noun, masculine)[adverb]dharman (noun, neuter)[adverb]dharmā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- bubhūṣati -
-
√bhū -> bubhūṣat (participle, masculine)[locative single from √bhū]√bhū -> bubhūṣat (participle, neuter)[locative single from √bhū]√bhū (verb class 0)[present active third single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 4.20.24
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.20.24 in Kannada sript:
ಏವಮುಕ್ತಃ ಸ ದುಷ್ಟಾತ್ಮಾ ಪ್ರಹಸ್ಯ ಸ್ವನವತ್ತದಾ ।
ನ ತಿಷ್ಠತಿ ಸ್ಮ ಸನ್ಮಾರ್ಗೇ ನ ಚ ಧರ್ಮಂ ಬುಭೂಷತಿ ॥ ೨೪ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.20.24 in Bengali sript:
এবমুক্তঃ স দুষ্টাত্মা প্রহস্য স্বনবত্তদা ।
ন তিষ্ঠতি স্ম সন্মার্গে ন চ ধর্মং বুভূষতি ॥ ২৪ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.20.24 in Gujarati sript:
એવમુક્તઃ સ દુષ્ટાત્મા પ્રહસ્ય સ્વનવત્તદા ।
ન તિષ્ઠતિ સ્મ સન્માર્ગે ન ચ ધર્મં બુભૂષતિ ॥ ૨૪ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.20.24 in Malayalam sript:
ഏവമുക്തഃ സ ദുഷ്ടാത്മാ പ്രഹസ്യ സ്വനവത്തദാ ।
ന തിഷ്ഠതി സ്മ സന്മാര്ഗേ ന ച ധര്മം ബുഭൂഷതി ॥ ൨൪ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.20.24 in Telugu sript:
ఏవముక్తః స దుష్టాత్మా ప్రహస్య స్వనవత్తదా ।
న తిష్ఠతి స్మ సన్మార్గే న చ ధర్మం బుభూషతి ॥ ౨౪ ॥