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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 4.10.7
वृद्धो ह्यहं वै परिहारकामः सर्वान्मत्स्यांस्तरसा पालयस्व ।
नैवंविधाः क्लीबरूपा भवन्ति कथंचनेति प्रतिभाति मे मनः ॥ ७ ॥
vṛddho hyahaṃ vai parihārakāmaḥ sarvānmatsyāṃstarasā pālayasva |
naivaṃvidhāḥ klībarūpā bhavanti kathaṃcaneti pratibhāti me manaḥ || 7 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...accents deep as the roar of the cloud, 'I am a Vaisya, Arishtanemi by name. I was employed as a cowherd in the service of those bulls of the Kuru race, the sons of Pandu. O foremost of men,...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.10.7). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Vriddha, Aha, Asmad, Pariharaka, Ama, Sarva, Matsya, Tarasa, Taras, Nri, Evamvidha, Klibarupa, Bhavanti, Bhavat, Bhavant, Katham, Katha, Cana, Iti, Pratibha, Ati, Mana, Manas,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 4.10.7). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “vṛddho hyahaṃ vai parihārakāmaḥ sarvānmatsyāṃstarasā pālayasva ”
- vṛddho* -
-
vṛddha (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√vṛdh -> vṛddha (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √vṛdh class 1 verb]
- hya -
-
hi (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- aham -
-
aha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]asmad (pronoun, none)[nominative single]
- vai -
-
√vā (verb class 1)[present middle first single], [imperative middle first single]
- parihārakā -
-
parihāraka (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]parihāraka (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- amaḥ -
-
ama (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- sarvān -
-
sarva (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative plural], [ablative single]sarva (noun, neuter)[ablative single]
- matsyāṃs -
-
matsya (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- tarasā -
-
tarasā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]taras (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]taras (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]tarasā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- pālayasva -
-
√pāl (verb class 10)[imperative middle second single]√pā (verb class 0)[imperative middle second single]
- Line 2: “naivaṃvidhāḥ klībarūpā bhavanti kathaṃcaneti pratibhāti me manaḥ ”
- nai -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]nā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]nṛ (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- evaṃvidhāḥ -
-
evaṃvidha (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]evaṃvidhā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- klībarūpā* -
-
klībarūpa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]klībarūpā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- bhavanti -
-
bhavanti (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]bhavantī (noun, feminine)[adverb], [vocative single]bhavat (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]bhavant (pronoun, neuter)[nominative plural], [accusative plural]√bhū (verb class 1)[present active third plural]
- kathañ -
-
katham (indeclinable interrogative)[indeclinable interrogative]katham (indeclinable)[indeclinable]katha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]katha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- cane -
-
cana (indeclinable)[indeclinable]cana (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single], [locative single]cana (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]√can (verb class 1)[present middle first single], [imperative active second single]
- iti -
-
iti (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]iti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]
- pratibhā -
-
pratibha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]pratibha (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]pratibhā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- ati -
-
ati (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]ati (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- me -
-
ma (noun, masculine)[locative single]ma (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]mā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]asmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- manaḥ -
-
manas (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]mana (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 4.10.7
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.10.7 in Kannada sript:
ವೃದ್ಧೋ ಹ್ಯಹಂ ವೈ ಪರಿಹಾರಕಾಮಃ ಸರ್ವಾನ್ಮತ್ಸ್ಯಾಂಸ್ತರಸಾ ಪಾಲಯಸ್ವ ।
ನೈವಂವಿಧಾಃ ಕ್ಲೀಬರೂಪಾ ಭವನ್ತಿ ಕಥಂಚನೇತಿ ಪ್ರತಿಭಾತಿ ಮೇ ಮನಃ ॥ ೭ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.10.7 in Bengali sript:
বৃদ্ধো হ্যহং বৈ পরিহারকামঃ সর্বান্মত্স্যাংস্তরসা পালযস্ব ।
নৈবংবিধাঃ ক্লীবরূপা ভবন্তি কথংচনেতি প্রতিভাতি মে মনঃ ॥ ৭ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.10.7 in Gujarati sript:
વૃદ્ધો હ્યહં વૈ પરિહારકામઃ સર્વાન્મત્સ્યાંસ્તરસા પાલયસ્વ ।
નૈવંવિધાઃ ક્લીબરૂપા ભવન્તિ કથંચનેતિ પ્રતિભાતિ મે મનઃ ॥ ૭ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.10.7 in Malayalam sript:
വൃദ്ധോ ഹ്യഹം വൈ പരിഹാരകാമഃ സര്വാന്മത്സ്യാംസ്തരസാ പാലയസ്വ ।
നൈവംവിധാഃ ക്ലീബരൂപാ ഭവന്തി കഥംചനേതി പ്രതിഭാതി മേ മനഃ ॥ ൭ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.10.7 in Telugu sript:
వృద్ధో హ్యహం వై పరిహారకామః సర్వాన్మత్స్యాంస్తరసా పాలయస్వ ।
నైవంవిధాః క్లీబరూపా భవన్తి కథంచనేతి ప్రతిభాతి మే మనః ॥ ౭ ॥