Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 4.5.29

आ गोपालाविपालेभ्य आचक्षाणाः परंतपाः ।
आजग्मुर्नगराभ्याशं पार्थाः शत्रुनिबर्हणाः ॥ २९ ॥

ā gopālāvipālebhya ācakṣāṇāḥ paraṃtapāḥ |
ājagmurnagarābhyāśaṃ pārthāḥ śatrunibarhaṇāḥ || 29 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...You are Jaya and Vijaya, and it is you that givest victory in battle. Grant me victory, O Goddess, and give me boons also at this hour of distress. Your eternal abode is on Vindhya—that foremost...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.5.29). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Gopala, Avipala, Aca, Kshana, Parantapa, Nagarabhyasha, Partha, Shatrunibarhana,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 4.5.29). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “ā gopālāvipālebhya ācakṣāṇāḥ paraṃtapāḥ
  • ā* -
  • a (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    ā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    o (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • gopālā -
  • gopāla (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • avipālebhya* -
  • avipāla (noun, masculine)
    [dative plural], [ablative plural]
  • āca -
  • āca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ac (verb class 1)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]
  • kṣāṇāḥ -
  • kṣāṇa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • parantapāḥ -
  • parantapa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    parantapā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • Line 2: “ājagmurnagarābhyāśaṃ pārthāḥ śatrunibarhaṇāḥ
  • ā -
  • ā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    ā (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • jagmur -
  • gam (verb class 1)
    [perfect active third plural]
    gam (verb class 2)
    [perfect active third plural]
    gam (verb class 3)
    [perfect active third plural]
  • nagarābhyāśam -
  • nagarābhyāśa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • pārthāḥ -
  • pārtha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • śatrunibarhaṇāḥ -
  • śatrunibarhaṇa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    śatrunibarhaṇā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 4.5.29

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 4.5.29 in Kannada sript:
ಆ ಗೋಪಾಲಾವಿಪಾಲೇಭ್ಯ ಆಚಕ್ಷಾಣಾಃ ಪರಂತಪಾಃ ।
ಆಜಗ್ಮುರ್ನಗರಾಭ್ಯಾಶಂ ಪಾರ್ಥಾಃ ಶತ್ರುನಿಬರ್ಹಣಾಃ ॥ ೨೯ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 4.5.29 in Bengali sript:
আ গোপালাবিপালেভ্য আচক্ষাণাঃ পরংতপাঃ ।
আজগ্মুর্নগরাভ্যাশং পার্থাঃ শত্রুনিবর্হণাঃ ॥ ২৯ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 4.5.29 in Gujarati sript:
આ ગોપાલાવિપાલેભ્ય આચક્ષાણાઃ પરંતપાઃ ।
આજગ્મુર્નગરાભ્યાશં પાર્થાઃ શત્રુનિબર્હણાઃ ॥ ૨૯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 4.5.29 in Malayalam sript:
ആ ഗോപാലാവിപാലേഭ്യ ആചക്ഷാണാഃ പരംതപാഃ ।
ആജഗ്മുര്നഗരാഭ്യാശം പാര്ഥാഃ ശത്രുനിബര്ഹണാഃ ॥ ൨൯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 4.5.29 in Telugu sript:
ఆ గోపాలావిపాలేభ్య ఆచక్షాణాః పరంతపాః ।
ఆజగ్ముర్నగరాభ్యాశం పార్థాః శత్రునిబర్హణాః ॥ ౨౯ ॥

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