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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 4.4.39
उष्णे वा यदि वा शीते रात्रौ वा यदि वा दिवा ।
आदिष्टो न विकल्पेत स राजवसतिं वसेत् ॥ ३९ ॥
uṣṇe vā yadi vā śīte rātrau vā yadi vā divā |
ādiṣṭo na vikalpeta sa rājavasatiṃ vaset || 39 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...the river Yamuna. And those bowmen desirous of (speedily) recovering their kingdom, hitherto living in inaccessible hills and forest fastnesses, now terminated their forest-life and proceeded to...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.4.39). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Ushna, Ushni, Var, Yadi, Yad, Shita, Shiti, Ratrau, Ratra, Diva, Div, Divan, Adishta, Vikalpa, Ita, Rajavasati,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 4.4.39). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “uṣṇe vā yadi vā śīte rātrau vā yadi vā divā ”
- uṣṇe -
-
uṣṇa (noun, masculine)[locative single]uṣṇa (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]uṣṇā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]uṣṇi (noun, masculine)[vocative single]uṣṇi (noun, feminine)[vocative single]
- vā* -
-
vār (noun, masculine)[adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]vār (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]va (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]vā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- yadi -
-
yadi (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]yadi (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yadi (indeclinable)[indeclinable]yad (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- vā -
-
vā (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]vā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√vā (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- śīte -
-
śīta (noun, masculine)[locative single]śīta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]śītā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]√śi -> śīta (participle, masculine)[locative single from √śi class 3 verb], [locative single from √śi class 5 verb]√śi -> śīta (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √śi class 3 verb], [vocative dual from √śi class 3 verb], [accusative dual from √śi class 3 verb], [locative single from √śi class 3 verb], [nominative dual from √śi class 5 verb], [vocative dual from √śi class 5 verb], [accusative dual from √śi class 5 verb], [locative single from √śi class 5 verb]√śi -> śītā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √śi class 3 verb], [vocative single from √śi class 3 verb], [vocative dual from √śi class 3 verb], [accusative dual from √śi class 3 verb], [nominative dual from √śi class 5 verb], [vocative single from √śi class 5 verb], [vocative dual from √śi class 5 verb], [accusative dual from √śi class 5 verb]√śī -> śīta (participle, masculine)[locative single from √śī class 4 verb]√śī -> śīta (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √śī class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √śī class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √śī class 4 verb], [locative single from √śī class 4 verb]√śī -> śītā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √śī class 4 verb], [vocative single from √śī class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √śī class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √śī class 4 verb]√śyā -> śīta (participle, masculine)[locative single from √śyā class 1 verb]√śyā -> śīta (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √śyā class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √śyā class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √śyā class 1 verb], [locative single from √śyā class 1 verb]√śyā -> śītā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √śyā class 1 verb], [vocative single from √śyā class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √śyā class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √śyā class 1 verb]śīti (noun, masculine)[vocative single]śīti (noun, feminine)[vocative single]
- rātrau -
-
rātrau (indeclinable)[indeclinable]rātra (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- vā* -
-
vār (noun, masculine)[adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]vār (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]va (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]vā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- yadi -
-
yadi (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]yadi (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yadi (indeclinable)[indeclinable]yad (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- vā* -
-
vār (noun, masculine)[adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]vār (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]va (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]vā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- divā -
-
divā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]div (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]divan (noun, masculine)[nominative single]divā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “ādiṣṭo na vikalpeta sa rājavasatiṃ vaset ”
- ādiṣṭo* -
-
ādiṣṭa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- vikalpe -
-
vikalpa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single], [locative single]vikalpa (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]vikalpā (noun, feminine)[nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- ita -
-
ita (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ita (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√i -> ita (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √i class 2 verb]√i -> ita (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √i class 2 verb]√i (verb class 2)[imperative active second plural]
- sa -
-
sa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- rājavasatim -
-
rājavasati (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- vaset -
-
√vas (verb class 1)[optative active third single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 4.4.39
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.4.39 in Kannada sript:
ಉಷ್ಣೇ ವಾ ಯದಿ ವಾ ಶೀತೇ ರಾತ್ರೌ ವಾ ಯದಿ ವಾ ದಿವಾ ।
ಆದಿಷ್ಟೋ ನ ವಿಕಲ್ಪೇತ ಸ ರಾಜವಸತಿಂ ವಸೇತ್ ॥ ೩೯ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.4.39 in Bengali sript:
উষ্ণে বা যদি বা শীতে রাত্রৌ বা যদি বা দিবা ।
আদিষ্টো ন বিকল্পেত স রাজবসতিং বসেত্ ॥ ৩৯ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.4.39 in Gujarati sript:
ઉષ્ણે વા યદિ વા શીતે રાત્રૌ વા યદિ વા દિવા ।
આદિષ્ટો ન વિકલ્પેત સ રાજવસતિં વસેત્ ॥ ૩૯ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.4.39 in Malayalam sript:
ഉഷ്ണേ വാ യദി വാ ശീതേ രാത്രൌ വാ യദി വാ ദിവാ ।
ആദിഷ്ടോ ന വികല്പേത സ രാജവസതിം വസേത് ॥ ൩൯ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.4.39 in Telugu sript:
ఉష్ణే వా యది వా శీతే రాత్రౌ వా యది వా దివా ।
ఆదిష్టో న వికల్పేత స రాజవసతిం వసేత్ ॥ ౩౯ ॥