Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 4.4.37

अम्लानो बलवाञ्शूरश्छायेवानपगः सदा ।
सत्यवादी मृदुर्दान्तः स राजवसतिं वसेत् ॥ ३७ ॥

amlāno balavāñśūraśchāyevānapagaḥ sadā |
satyavādī mṛdurdāntaḥ sa rājavasatiṃ vaset || 37 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...their sacred fires, set out for the Pancalas. And Indrasena, and others already mentioned, went to the Yadavas, and looking after the horses and the cars of the Pandavas passed their time happily...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.4.37). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Amlana, Balavat, Shura, Cha, Chaya, Ivat, Apaga, Sada, Sad, Satyavadin, Satyavadi, Mridu, Danta, Rajavasati,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 4.4.37). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “amlāno balavāñśūraśchāyevānapagaḥ sadā
  • amlāno* -
  • amlāna (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • balavāñś -
  • balavat (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • śūraś -
  • śūra (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • chāye -
  • chāya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single], [locative single]
    chāya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    cha (noun, masculine)
    [dative single]
    cha (noun, neuter)
    [dative single]
    chāyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • īvān -
  • īvat (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • apagaḥ -
  • apaga (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • sadā -
  • sadā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    sad (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    sad (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
    sadā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “satyavādī mṛdurdāntaḥ sa rājavasatiṃ vaset
  • satyavādī -
  • satyavādin (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    satyavādi (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    satyavādi (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • mṛdur -
  • mṛdu (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • dāntaḥ -
  • dānta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • sa -
  • sa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • rājavasatim -
  • rājavasati (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • vaset -
  • vas (verb class 1)
    [optative active third single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 4.4.37

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 4.4.37 in Kannada sript:
ಅಮ್ಲಾನೋ ಬಲವಾಞ್ಶೂರಶ್ಛಾಯೇವಾನಪಗಃ ಸದಾ ।
ಸತ್ಯವಾದೀ ಮೃದುರ್ದಾನ್ತಃ ಸ ರಾಜವಸತಿಂ ವಸೇತ್ ॥ ೩೭ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 4.4.37 in Bengali sript:
অম্লানো বলবাঞ্শূরশ্ছাযেবানপগঃ সদা ।
সত্যবাদী মৃদুর্দান্তঃ স রাজবসতিং বসেত্ ॥ ৩৭ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 4.4.37 in Gujarati sript:
અમ્લાનો બલવાઞ્શૂરશ્છાયેવાનપગઃ સદા ।
સત્યવાદી મૃદુર્દાન્તઃ સ રાજવસતિં વસેત્ ॥ ૩૭ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 4.4.37 in Malayalam sript:
അമ്ലാനോ ബലവാഞ്ശൂരശ്ഛായേവാനപഗഃ സദാ ।
സത്യവാദീ മൃദുര്ദാന്തഃ സ രാജവസതിം വസേത് ॥ ൩൭ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 4.4.37 in Telugu sript:
అమ్లానో బలవాఞ్శూరశ్ఛాయేవానపగః సదా ।
సత్యవాదీ మృదుర్దాన్తః స రాజవసతిం వసేత్ ॥ ౩౭ ॥

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