Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 3.261.45

ततो रावणमभ्येत्य राक्षसी दुःखमूर्छिता ।
पपात पादयोर्भ्रातुः संशुष्करुधिरानना ॥ ४५ ॥

tato rāvaṇamabhyetya rākṣasī duḥkhamūrchitā |
papāta pādayorbhrātuḥ saṃśuṣkarudhirānanā || 45 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...celebrated as the 'Incarnation of the Dwarf', And from him, all the gods had their being, and after him the world is said to be Vaishnava, or pervaded by Vishnu. And for the destruction...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.261.45). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tatah, Tad, Tata, Ravana, Abhyetya, Rakshasi, Rakshasin, Duhkham, Duhkha, Chita, Pada, Bhratri, Samshushka, Rudhira, Ana,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.261.45). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “tato rāvaṇamabhyetya rākṣasī duḥkhamūrchitā
  • tato* -
  • tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tataḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    tata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    tan -> tata (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
  • rāvaṇam -
  • rāvaṇa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    rāvaṇa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    rāvaṇā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • abhyetya -
  • abhyetya (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • rākṣasī -
  • rākṣasī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
    rākṣasin (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • duḥkham -
  • duḥkham (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    duḥkha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    duḥkha (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    duḥkhā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • ūr -
  • chitā -
  • chitā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “papāta pādayorbhrātuḥ saṃśuṣkarudhirānanā
  • papāta -
  • (verb class 3)
    [imperative active second plural]
    pat (verb class 1)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
    pat (verb class 4)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
  • pādayor -
  • pāda (noun, masculine)
    [genitive dual], [locative dual]
  • bhrātuḥ -
  • bhrātṛ (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • saṃśuṣka -
  • saṃśuṣka (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    saṃśuṣka (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • rudhirān -
  • rudhira (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • anā -
  • anā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.261.45

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 3.261.45 in Kannada sript:
ತತೋ ರಾವಣಮಭ್ಯೇತ್ಯ ರಾಕ್ಷಸೀ ದುಃಖಮೂರ್ಛಿತಾ ।
ಪಪಾತ ಪಾದಯೋರ್ಭ್ರಾತುಃ ಸಂಶುಷ್ಕರುಧಿರಾನನಾ ॥ ೪೫ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 3.261.45 in Bengali sript:
ততো রাবণমভ্যেত্য রাক্ষসী দুঃখমূর্ছিতা ।
পপাত পাদযোর্ভ্রাতুঃ সংশুষ্করুধিরাননা ॥ ৪৫ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 3.261.45 in Gujarati sript:
તતો રાવણમભ્યેત્ય રાક્ષસી દુઃખમૂર્છિતા ।
પપાત પાદયોર્ભ્રાતુઃ સંશુષ્કરુધિરાનના ॥ ૪૫ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 3.261.45 in Malayalam sript:
തതോ രാവണമഭ്യേത്യ രാക്ഷസീ ദുഃഖമൂര്ഛിതാ ।
പപാത പാദയോര്ഭ്രാതുഃ സംശുഷ്കരുധിരാനനാ ॥ ൪൫ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 3.261.45 in Telugu sript:
తతో రావణమభ్యేత్య రాక్షసీ దుఃఖమూర్ఛితా ।
పపాత పాదయోర్భ్రాతుః సంశుష్కరుధిరాననా ॥ ౪౫ ॥

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