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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 3.227.8
ममापि हि महान्हर्षो यदहं भीमफल्गुनौ ।
क्लिष्टावरण्ये पश्येयं कृष्णया सहिताविति ॥ ८ ॥
mamāpi hi mahānharṣo yadahaṃ bhīmaphalgunau |
kliṣṭāvaraṇye paśyeyaṃ kṛṣṇayā sahitāviti || 8 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...praises, melodiously recited every morning, that prince of the Kuru race, equal unto Indra himself, is now waked from the bare ground towards the small hours of the night by a multitude...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.227.8). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Asmad, Mama, Api, Maha, Mahat, Harsha, Yat, Yad, Aha, Bhima, Phalguna, Klishta, Klishti, Aranya, Pashya, Iyam, Idam, Krishna, Sahita, Iti,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.227.8). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “mamāpi hi mahānharṣo yadahaṃ bhīmaphalgunau ”
- mamā -
-
asmad (pronoun, none)[genitive single]mamā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√mā (verb class 2)[perfect active second plural]√mā (verb class 3)[perfect active second plural]√mā (verb class 4)[perfect active second plural]√mā (verb class 1)[perfect active second plural]
- api -
-
api (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]ap (noun, neuter)[locative single]
- hi -
-
hi (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- mahān -
-
maha (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]mahat (noun, masculine)[nominative single], [vocative single]
- harṣo* -
-
harṣa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- yad -
-
yat (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yat (noun, masculine)[compound]yad (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]yat (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]√i -> yat (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [accusative single from √i class 2 verb]yat (pronoun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- aham -
-
aha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]asmad (pronoun, none)[nominative single]
- bhīma -
-
bhīma (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]bhīma (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- phalgunau -
-
phalguna (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- Line 2: “kliṣṭāvaraṇye paśyeyaṃ kṛṣṇayā sahitāviti ”
- kliṣṭāva -
-
kliṣṭa (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]kliṣṭi (noun, feminine)[locative single]√kliś -> kliṣṭa (participle, masculine)[nominative dual from √kliś class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √kliś class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √kliś class 4 verb], [nominative dual from √kliś class 9 verb], [vocative dual from √kliś class 9 verb], [accusative dual from √kliś class 9 verb]
- araṇye -
-
araṇya (noun, masculine)[locative single]araṇya (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]araṇyā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]√raṇ (verb class 1)[imperfect passive first single]√raṇ (verb class 10)[imperfect passive first single]√raṇ (verb class 4)[imperfect passive first single]√raṇ (verb class 0)[imperfect passive first single]
- paśye -
-
paśya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single], [locative single]paśya (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]paśyā (noun, feminine)[nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]√paś -> paśya (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √paś class 10 verb], [locative single from √paś class 10 verb]√paś -> paśya (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √paś class 10 verb], [vocative single from √paś class 10 verb], [vocative dual from √paś class 10 verb], [accusative dual from √paś class 10 verb], [locative single from √paś class 10 verb]√paś -> paśyā (participle, feminine)[nominative single from √paś class 10 verb], [nominative dual from √paś class 10 verb], [vocative single from √paś class 10 verb], [vocative dual from √paś class 10 verb], [accusative dual from √paś class 10 verb]√paś (verb class 10)[present passive first single]
- iyam -
-
iyam (noun, feminine)[nominative single]ī (noun, feminine)[accusative single]ī (noun, masculine)[accusative single]idam (pronoun, feminine)[nominative single]
- kṛṣṇayā -
-
kṛṣṇā (noun, feminine)[instrumental single]
- sahitāvi -
-
sahita (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]√sah -> sahita (participle, masculine)[nominative dual from √sah class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √sah class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √sah class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √sah class 10 verb], [vocative dual from √sah class 10 verb], [accusative dual from √sah class 10 verb]
- iti -
-
iti (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]iti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.227.8
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.227.8 in Kannada sript:
ಮಮಾಪಿ ಹಿ ಮಹಾನ್ಹರ್ಷೋ ಯದಹಂ ಭೀಮಫಲ್ಗುನೌ ।
ಕ್ಲಿಷ್ಟಾವರಣ್ಯೇ ಪಶ್ಯೇಯಂ ಕೃಷ್ಣಯಾ ಸಹಿತಾವಿತಿ ॥ ೮ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.227.8 in Bengali sript:
মমাপি হি মহান্হর্ষো যদহং ভীমফল্গুনৌ ।
ক্লিষ্টাবরণ্যে পশ্যেযং কৃষ্ণযা সহিতাবিতি ॥ ৮ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.227.8 in Gujarati sript:
મમાપિ હિ મહાન્હર્ષો યદહં ભીમફલ્ગુનૌ ।
ક્લિષ્ટાવરણ્યે પશ્યેયં કૃષ્ણયા સહિતાવિતિ ॥ ૮ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.227.8 in Malayalam sript:
മമാപി ഹി മഹാന്ഹര്ഷോ യദഹം ഭീമഫല്ഗുനൌ ।
ക്ലിഷ്ടാവരണ്യേ പശ്യേയം കൃഷ്ണയാ സഹിതാവിതി ॥ ൮ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.227.8 in Telugu sript:
మమాపి హి మహాన్హర్షో యదహం భీమఫల్గునౌ ।
క్లిష్టావరణ్యే పశ్యేయం కృష్ణయా సహితావితి ॥ ౮ ॥