Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 3.224.10

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पुत्रस्ते प्रतिविन्ध्यश्च सुतसोमस्तथा विभुः ।
श्रुतकर्मार्जुनिश्चैव शतानीकश्च नाकुलिः ।
सहदेवाच्च यो जातः श्रुतसेनस्तवात्मजः ॥ १० ॥

putraste prativindhyaśca sutasomastathā vibhuḥ |
śrutakarmārjuniścaiva śatānīkaśca nākuliḥ |
sahadevācca yo jātaḥ śrutasenastavātmajaḥ || 10 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...ever renounce. O beautiful lady, decked in ornaments and ever controlled by the instruction imparted to me, I always devotedly seek the good of my lord. Those duties that my mother...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.224.10). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Putra, Tad, Yushmad, Prativindhya, Sutasoma, Tatha, Vibhu, Shrutakarman, Shrutakarma, Arjuni, Shatanika, Nakuli, Sahadeva, Yah, Jatri, Jata, Shrutasena, Atmaja,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.224.10). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “putraste prativindhyaśca sutasomastathā vibhuḥ ”
putras -
putra (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
te -
ta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

tā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

tad (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[dative single], [genitive single]
prativindhyaś -
prativindhya (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
sutasomas -
sutasoma (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
tathā* -
tathā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

tatha (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
vibhuḥ -
vibhu (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

vibhu (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
Line 2: “śrutakarmārjuniścaiva śatānīkaśca nākuliḥ ”
śrutakarmā -
śrutakarman (noun, masculine)

[compound], [nominative single]

śrutakarmā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
ārjuniś -
ārjuni (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
cai -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

cā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
aiva -
√i (verb class 2)

[imperfect active first dual]
śatānīkaś -
śatānīka (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
nākuliḥ -
nākuli (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
Line 3: “sahadevācca yo jātaḥ śrutasenastavātmajaḥ ”
sahadevāc -
sahadeva (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [ablative single]

sahadeva (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [ablative single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
yo* -
yaḥ (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

ya (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)

[nominative single]
jātaḥ -
jātṛ (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]

jāta (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√jan -> jāta (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √jan class 1 verb], [nominative single from √jan class 2 verb], [nominative single from √jan class 3 verb], [nominative single from √jan class 4 verb]
śrutasenas -
śrutasena (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
tavā -
yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[genitive single]
ātmajaḥ -
ātmaja (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.224.10

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 3.224.10 in Kannada sript:
ಪುತ್ರಸ್ತೇ ಪ್ರತಿವಿನ್ಧ್ಯಶ್ಚ ಸುತಸೋಮಸ್ತಥಾ ವಿಭುಃ ।
ಶ್ರುತಕರ್ಮಾರ್ಜುನಿಶ್ಚೈವ ಶತಾನೀಕಶ್ಚ ನಾಕುಲಿಃ ।
ಸಹದೇವಾಚ್ಚ ಯೋ ಜಾತಃ ಶ್ರುತಸೇನಸ್ತವಾತ್ಮಜಃ ॥ ೧೦ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 3.224.10 in Bengali sript:
পুত্রস্তে প্রতিবিন্ধ্যশ্চ সুতসোমস্তথা বিভুঃ ।
শ্রুতকর্মার্জুনিশ্চৈব শতানীকশ্চ নাকুলিঃ ।
সহদেবাচ্চ যো জাতঃ শ্রুতসেনস্তবাত্মজঃ ॥ ১০ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 3.224.10 in Gujarati sript:
પુત્રસ્તે પ્રતિવિન્ધ્યશ્ચ સુતસોમસ્તથા વિભુઃ ।
શ્રુતકર્માર્જુનિશ્ચૈવ શતાનીકશ્ચ નાકુલિઃ ।
સહદેવાચ્ચ યો જાતઃ શ્રુતસેનસ્તવાત્મજઃ ॥ ૧૦ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 3.224.10 in Malayalam sript:
പുത്രസ്തേ പ്രതിവിന്ധ്യശ്ച സുതസോമസ്തഥാ വിഭുഃ ।
ശ്രുതകര്മാര്ജുനിശ്ചൈവ ശതാനീകശ്ച നാകുലിഃ ।
സഹദേവാച്ച യോ ജാതഃ ശ്രുതസേനസ്തവാത്മജഃ ॥ ൧൦ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 3.224.10 in Telugu sript:
పుత్రస్తే ప్రతివిన్ధ్యశ్చ సుతసోమస్తథా విభుః ।
శ్రుతకర్మార్జునిశ్చైవ శతానీకశ్చ నాకులిః ।
సహదేవాచ్చ యో జాతః శ్రుతసేనస్తవాత్మజః ॥ ౧౦ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021