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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 3.219.46
यः पश्यति नरो देवाञ्जाग्रद्वा शयितोऽपि वा ।
उन्माद्यति स तु क्षिप्रं तं तु देवग्रहं विदुः ॥ ४६ ॥
yaḥ paśyati naro devāñjāgradvā śayito'pi vā |
unmādyati sa tu kṣipraṃ taṃ tu devagrahaṃ viduḥ || 46 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...camp. Those virtuous ladies of high religious merit had been disowned by the Rishis. They lost no time in visiting that leader of the celestial forces and then addressed him thus...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.219.46). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Yah, Pashyat, Nara, Nri, Deva, Jagrat, Shayitri, Shayita, Api, Unmadin, Ati, Kshipram, Kshipra, Devagraha, Vidu, Vidus,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.219.46). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “yaḥ paśyati naro devāñjāgradvā śayito'pi vā ”
- yaḥ -
-
yaḥ (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]ya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[nominative single]
- paśyati -
-
paśyat (noun, masculine)[locative single]paśyat (noun, neuter)[locative single]
- naro* -
-
nara (noun, masculine)[nominative single]nṛ (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- devāñ -
-
deva (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- jāgrad -
-
jāgrat (noun, masculine)[nominative single], [vocative single]jāgrat (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [vocative single]√jāgṛ -> jāgrat (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √jāgṛ class 2 verb], [vocative single from √jāgṛ class 2 verb]√jāgṛ -> jāgrat (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √jāgṛ class 2 verb], [vocative single from √jāgṛ class 2 verb]
- vā -
-
vā (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]vā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√vā (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- śayito' -
-
śayitṛ (noun, masculine)[vocative single]śayita (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√śī -> śayita (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √śī class 1 verb], [nominative single from √śī class 2 verb]
- api -
-
api (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]ap (noun, neuter)[locative single]api (Preverb)[Preverb]
- vā -
-
vā (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]vā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√vā (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- Line 2: “unmādyati sa tu kṣipraṃ taṃ tu devagrahaṃ viduḥ ”
- unmādya -
-
unmādin (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single]unmādin (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- ati -
-
ati (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]ati (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- sa -
-
sa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- tu -
-
tu (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- kṣipram -
-
kṣipram (indeclinable)[indeclinable]kṣipra (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]kṣipra (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]kṣiprā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- tam -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tā (noun, feminine)[adverb]tan (noun, masculine)[adverb]sa (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- tu -
-
tu (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- devagraham -
-
devagraha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- viduḥ -
-
vidus (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]vidus (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]vidu (noun, masculine)[nominative single]vidu (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√vid (verb class 2)[perfect active third plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.219.46
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.219.46 in Kannada sript:
ಯಃ ಪಶ್ಯತಿ ನರೋ ದೇವಾಞ್ಜಾಗ್ರದ್ವಾ ಶಯಿತೋಽಪಿ ವಾ ।
ಉನ್ಮಾದ್ಯತಿ ಸ ತು ಕ್ಷಿಪ್ರಂ ತಂ ತು ದೇವಗ್ರಹಂ ವಿದುಃ ॥ ೪೬ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.219.46 in Bengali sript:
যঃ পশ্যতি নরো দেবাঞ্জাগ্রদ্বা শযিতোঽপি বা ।
উন্মাদ্যতি স তু ক্ষিপ্রং তং তু দেবগ্রহং বিদুঃ ॥ ৪৬ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.219.46 in Gujarati sript:
યઃ પશ્યતિ નરો દેવાઞ્જાગ્રદ્વા શયિતોઽપિ વા ।
ઉન્માદ્યતિ સ તુ ક્ષિપ્રં તં તુ દેવગ્રહં વિદુઃ ॥ ૪૬ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.219.46 in Malayalam sript:
യഃ പശ്യതി നരോ ദേവാഞ്ജാഗ്രദ്വാ ശയിതോഽപി വാ ।
ഉന്മാദ്യതി സ തു ക്ഷിപ്രം തം തു ദേവഗ്രഹം വിദുഃ ॥ ൪൬ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.219.46 in Telugu sript:
యః పశ్యతి నరో దేవాఞ్జాగ్రద్వా శయితోఽపి వా ।
ఉన్మాద్యతి స తు క్షిప్రం తం తు దేవగ్రహం విదుః ॥ ౪౬ ॥