Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 3.213.31

समालोक्यैकतामेव शशिनो भास्करस्य च ।
समवायं तु तं रौद्रं दृष्ट्वा शक्रो व्यचिन्तयत् ॥ ३१ ॥

samālokyaikatāmeva śaśino bhāskarasya ca |
samavāyaṃ tu taṃ raudraṃ dṛṣṭvā śakro vyacintayat || 31 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...Bhutas here. And that fire, under the name of Grihapati, is ever worshipped at all sacrifices and conveys all the oblations that are made in this world. That great son of Svaha...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.213.31). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Samalokya, Samalokin, Aikata, Eva, Shashin, Bhaskara, Samavaya, Raudram, Raudra, Shakra, Vya,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.213.31). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “samālokyaikatāmeva śaśino bhāskarasya ca
  • samālokyai -
  • samālokya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    samālokin (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single]
    samālokin (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • aikatām -
  • aikatā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • eva -
  • eva (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    eva (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    eva (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • śaśino* -
  • śaśin (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • bhāskarasya -
  • bhāskara (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    bhāskara (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • Line 2: “samavāyaṃ tu taṃ raudraṃ dṛṣṭvā śakro vyacintayat
  • samavāyam -
  • samavāya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • tu -
  • tu (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • tam -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    tan (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • raudram -
  • raudram (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    raudra (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    raudra (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    raudrā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • dṛṣṭvā -
  • dṛś -> dṛṣṭvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √dṛś]
  • śakro* -
  • śakra (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • vya -
  • vi (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    vi (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    vi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    vi (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    ve (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    vya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    vi (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • acintayat -
  • cint (verb class 10)
    [imperfect active third single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.213.31

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 3.213.31 in Kannada sript:
ಸಮಾಲೋಕ್ಯೈಕತಾಮೇವ ಶಶಿನೋ ಭಾಸ್ಕರಸ್ಯ ಚ ।
ಸಮವಾಯಂ ತು ತಂ ರೌದ್ರಂ ದೃಷ್ಟ್ವಾ ಶಕ್ರೋ ವ್ಯಚಿನ್ತಯತ್ ॥ ೩೧ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 3.213.31 in Bengali sript:
সমালোক্যৈকতামেব শশিনো ভাস্করস্য চ ।
সমবাযং তু তং রৌদ্রং দৃষ্ট্বা শক্রো ব্যচিন্তযত্ ॥ ৩১ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 3.213.31 in Gujarati sript:
સમાલોક્યૈકતામેવ શશિનો ભાસ્કરસ્ય ચ ।
સમવાયં તુ તં રૌદ્રં દૃષ્ટ્વા શક્રો વ્યચિન્તયત્ ॥ ૩૧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 3.213.31 in Malayalam sript:
സമാലോക്യൈകതാമേവ ശശിനോ ഭാസ്കരസ്യ ച ।
സമവായം തു തം രൌദ്രം ദൃഷ്ട്വാ ശക്രോ വ്യചിന്തയത് ॥ ൩൧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 3.213.31 in Telugu sript:
సమాలోక్యైకతామేవ శశినో భాస్కరస్య చ ।
సమవాయం తు తం రౌద్రం దృష్ట్వా శక్రో వ్యచిన్తయత్ ॥ ౩౧ ॥

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