Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 3.200.43

सन्ति ह्यागतविज्ञानाः शिष्टाः शास्त्रविचक्षणाः ।
स्वधर्मेण क्रिया लोके कर्मणः सोऽप्यसंकरः ॥ ४३ ॥

santi hyāgatavijñānāḥ śiṣṭāḥ śāstravicakṣaṇāḥ |
svadharmeṇa kriyā loke karmaṇaḥ so'pyasaṃkaraḥ || 43 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...various phases of human conduct, which are either very virtuous or the reverse, they escape from the great danger. Thus, O great Brahmana, having introduced the subject of virtuous conduct...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.200.43). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Sat, Santi, Agata, Vijnana, Shishta, Shastra, Avicakshana, Svadharma, Kriya, Loka, Karman, Sah, Api, Apya, Asankara,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.200.43). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “santi hyāgatavijñānāḥ śiṣṭāḥ śāstravicakṣaṇāḥ
  • santi -
  • santi (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    santi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    santi (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    sat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    as (verb class 2)
    [present active third plural]
  • hyā -
  • hi (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • āgata -
  • āgata (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    āgata (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ag (verb class 1)
    [imperfect active second plural], [imperfect middle third single]
  • vijñānāḥ -
  • vijñānā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • śiṣṭāḥ -
  • śiṣṭa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    śiṣṭā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    śās -> śiṣṭa (participle, masculine)
    [nominative plural from √śās class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √śās class 2 verb]
    śās -> śiṣṭā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative plural from √śās class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √śās class 2 verb], [accusative plural from √śās class 2 verb]
    śiṣ -> śiṣṭa (participle, masculine)
    [nominative plural from √śiṣ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √śiṣ class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √śiṣ class 7 verb], [vocative plural from √śiṣ class 7 verb]
    śiṣ -> śiṣṭā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative plural from √śiṣ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √śiṣ class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √śiṣ class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √śiṣ class 7 verb], [vocative plural from √śiṣ class 7 verb], [accusative plural from √śiṣ class 7 verb]
  • śāstra -
  • śāstṛ (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    śāstra (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • avicakṣaṇāḥ -
  • avicakṣaṇa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    avicakṣaṇā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • Line 2: “svadharmeṇa kriyā loke karmaṇaḥ so'pyasaṃkaraḥ
  • svadharmeṇa -
  • svadharma (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
  • kriyā* -
  • kriya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    kriyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    kṛ (verb class 1)
    [benedictive active second single]
    kṛ (verb class 2)
    [benedictive active second single]
    kṛ (verb class 5)
    [benedictive active second single]
    kṛ (verb class 8)
    [benedictive active second single]
  • loke -
  • loka (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    lok (verb class 1)
    [present middle first single]
  • karmaṇaḥ -
  • karman (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • so' -
  • saḥ (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    so (noun, feminine)
    [compound]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • apya -
  • api (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    apya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ap (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
  • asaṅkaraḥ -
  • asaṅkara (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.200.43

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 3.200.43 in Kannada sript:
ಸನ್ತಿ ಹ್ಯಾಗತವಿಜ್ಞಾನಾಃ ಶಿಷ್ಟಾಃ ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರವಿಚಕ್ಷಣಾಃ ।
ಸ್ವಧರ್ಮೇಣ ಕ್ರಿಯಾ ಲೋಕೇ ಕರ್ಮಣಃ ಸೋಽಪ್ಯಸಂಕರಃ ॥ ೪೩ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 3.200.43 in Bengali sript:
সন্তি হ্যাগতবিজ্ঞানাঃ শিষ্টাঃ শাস্ত্রবিচক্ষণাঃ ।
স্বধর্মেণ ক্রিযা লোকে কর্মণঃ সোঽপ্যসংকরঃ ॥ ৪৩ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 3.200.43 in Gujarati sript:
સન્તિ હ્યાગતવિજ્ઞાનાઃ શિષ્ટાઃ શાસ્ત્રવિચક્ષણાઃ ।
સ્વધર્મેણ ક્રિયા લોકે કર્મણઃ સોઽપ્યસંકરઃ ॥ ૪૩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 3.200.43 in Malayalam sript:
സന്തി ഹ്യാഗതവിജ്ഞാനാഃ ശിഷ്ടാഃ ശാസ്ത്രവിചക്ഷണാഃ ।
സ്വധര്മേണ ക്രിയാ ലോകേ കര്മണഃ സോഽപ്യസംകരഃ ॥ ൪൩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 3.200.43 in Telugu sript:
సన్తి హ్యాగతవిజ్ఞానాః శిష్టాః శాస్త్రవిచక్షణాః ।
స్వధర్మేణ క్రియా లోకే కర్మణః సోఽప్యసంకరః ॥ ౪౩ ॥

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