Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 3.200.12

देवानिष्ट्वा तपस्तप्त्वा कृपणैः पुत्रगृद्धिभिः ।
दशमासधृता गर्भे जायन्ते कुलपांसनाः ॥ १२ ॥

devāniṣṭvā tapastaptvā kṛpaṇaiḥ putragṛddhibhiḥ |
daśamāsadhṛtā garbhe jāyante kulapāṃsanāḥ || 12 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...world. These all are to be noticed in behaviour that is virtuous. They that follow those deluded fools that mock the forms of faith prevailing among men, are dragged into destruction...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.200.12). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Deva, Ishtva, Ishtu, Tap, Tapa, Tapas, Kripana, Putra, Griddhi, Griddhin, Dashamasa, Dhrita, Garbha, Jayanta, Kulapamsana,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.200.12). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “devāniṣṭvā tapastaptvā kṛpaṇaiḥ putragṛddhibhiḥ
  • devān -
  • deva (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • iṣṭvā -
  • iṣṭvā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    iṣ -> iṣṭvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √iṣ]
    yaj -> iṣṭvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √yaj]
    iṣṭu (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental single]
  • tapas -
  • tapas (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    tap (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    tap (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    tapa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • taptvā -
  • tap -> taptvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √tap]
    tap -> taptvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √tap]
  • kṛpaṇaiḥ -
  • kṛpaṇa (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    kṛpaṇa (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • putra -
  • putra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    putra (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • gṛddhibhiḥ -
  • gṛddhi (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental plural]
    gṛddhin (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    gṛddhin (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • Line 2: “daśamāsadhṛtā garbhe jāyante kulapāṃsanāḥ
  • daśamāsa -
  • daśamāsa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    daśamāsa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • dhṛtā* -
  • dhṛta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    dhṛtā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • garbhe -
  • garbha (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    garbhā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • jāyante -
  • jāyanta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    jai (verb class 1)
    [present middle third plural]
    jan (verb class 4)
    [present middle third plural]
  • kulapāṃsanāḥ -
  • kulapāṃsana (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.200.12

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 3.200.12 in Kannada sript:
ದೇವಾನಿಷ್ಟ್ವಾ ತಪಸ್ತಪ್ತ್ವಾ ಕೃಪಣೈಃ ಪುತ್ರಗೃದ್ಧಿಭಿಃ ।
ದಶಮಾಸಧೃತಾ ಗರ್ಭೇ ಜಾಯನ್ತೇ ಕುಲಪಾಂಸನಾಃ ॥ ೧೨ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 3.200.12 in Bengali sript:
দেবানিষ্ট্বা তপস্তপ্ত্বা কৃপণৈঃ পুত্রগৃদ্ধিভিঃ ।
দশমাসধৃতা গর্ভে জাযন্তে কুলপাংসনাঃ ॥ ১২ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 3.200.12 in Gujarati sript:
દેવાનિષ્ટ્વા તપસ્તપ્ત્વા કૃપણૈઃ પુત્રગૃદ્ધિભિઃ ।
દશમાસધૃતા ગર્ભે જાયન્તે કુલપાંસનાઃ ॥ ૧૨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 3.200.12 in Malayalam sript:
ദേവാനിഷ്ട്വാ തപസ്തപ്ത്വാ കൃപണൈഃ പുത്രഗൃദ്ധിഭിഃ ।
ദശമാസധൃതാ ഗര്ഭേ ജായന്തേ കുലപാംസനാഃ ॥ ൧൨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 3.200.12 in Telugu sript:
దేవానిష్ట్వా తపస్తప్త్వా కృపణైః పుత్రగృద్ధిభిః ।
దశమాసధృతా గర్భే జాయన్తే కులపాంసనాః ॥ ౧౨ ॥

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