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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 3.198.28
स एष जनको राजा दुर्वृत्तमपि चेत्सुतम् ।
दण्ड्यं दण्डे निक्षिपति तथा न ग्लाति धार्मिकम् ॥ २८ ॥
sa eṣa janako rājā durvṛttamapi cetsutam |
daṇḍyaṃ daṇḍe nikṣipati tathā na glāti dhārmikam || 28 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...and at that time there sat on the top of that tree a female crane and that she-crane happened at that time to befoul the Brahmana’s body and beholding that crane the Brahmana became...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.198.28). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Sah, Esha, Janaka, Raja, Durvritta, Api, Dandya, Dandi, Danda, Kshipat, Tatha, Gla, Ati, Dharmika,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.198.28). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “sa eṣa janako rājā durvṛttamapi cetsutam ”
- sa* -
-
saḥ (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- eṣa -
-
eṣa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]eṣa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√eṣ (verb class 1)[imperative active second single], [perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]√iṣ (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- janako* -
-
janaka (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- rājā* -
-
rāja (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]rājā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- durvṛttam -
-
durvṛtta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]durvṛtta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]durvṛttā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- api -
-
api (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]ap (noun, neuter)[locative single]api (Preverb)[Preverb]
- Cannot analyse cetsutam
- Line 2: “daṇḍyaṃ daṇḍe nikṣipati tathā na glāti dhārmikam ”
- daṇḍyam -
-
daṇḍya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]daṇḍya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]daṇḍyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]daṇḍī (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- daṇḍe -
-
daṇḍa (noun, masculine)[locative single]daṇḍā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]daṇḍi (noun, masculine)[vocative single]
- ni -
-
ni (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]ni (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]ni (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]nī (noun, masculine)[adverb]nī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]nī (noun, feminine)[adverb]ni (Preverb)[Preverb]
- kṣipati -
-
√kṣip -> kṣipat (participle, masculine)[locative single from √kṣip class 6 verb]√kṣip -> kṣipat (participle, neuter)[locative single from √kṣip class 6 verb]√kṣip (verb class 6)[present active third single]
- tathā* -
-
tathā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]tatha (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- glā -
-
gla (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]gla (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]glā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- ati -
-
ati (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]ati (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- dhārmikam -
-
dhārmika (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]dhārmika (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.198.28
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.198.28 in Kannada sript:
ಸ ಏಷ ಜನಕೋ ರಾಜಾ ದುರ್ವೃತ್ತಮಪಿ ಚೇತ್ಸುತಮ್ ।
ದಣ್ಡ್ಯಂ ದಣ್ಡೇ ನಿಕ್ಷಿಪತಿ ತಥಾ ನ ಗ್ಲಾತಿ ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕಮ್ ॥ ೨೮ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.198.28 in Bengali sript:
স এষ জনকো রাজা দুর্বৃত্তমপি চেত্সুতম্ ।
দণ্ড্যং দণ্ডে নিক্ষিপতি তথা ন গ্লাতি ধার্মিকম্ ॥ ২৮ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.198.28 in Gujarati sript:
સ એષ જનકો રાજા દુર્વૃત્તમપિ ચેત્સુતમ્ ।
દણ્ડ્યં દણ્ડે નિક્ષિપતિ તથા ન ગ્લાતિ ધાર્મિકમ્ ॥ ૨૮ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.198.28 in Malayalam sript:
സ ഏഷ ജനകോ രാജാ ദുര്വൃത്തമപി ചേത്സുതമ് ।
ദണ്ഡ്യം ദണ്ഡേ നിക്ഷിപതി തഥാ ന ഗ്ലാതി ധാര്മികമ് ॥ ൨൮ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.198.28 in Telugu sript:
స ఏష జనకో రాజా దుర్వృత్తమపి చేత్సుతమ్ ।
దణ్డ్యం దణ్డే నిక్షిపతి తథా న గ్లాతి ధార్మికమ్ ॥ ౨౮ ॥