Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 3.198.18

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ततः सुखोपविष्टस्तं व्याधं वचनमब्रवीत् ।
कर्मैतद्वै न सदृशं भवतः प्रतिभाति मे ।
अनुतप्ये भृशं तात तव घोरेण कर्मणा ॥ १८ ॥

tataḥ sukhopaviṣṭastaṃ vyādhaṃ vacanamabravīt |
karmaitadvai na sadṛśaṃ bhavataḥ pratibhāti me |
anutapye bhṛśaṃ tāta tava ghoreṇa karmaṇā || 18 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...discourse on all this. O you foremost of Bhrigu’s race, I desire to listen to all this, waiting respectfully on you, O you of excellent vows!' "Markandeya said, 'O you foremost...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.198.18). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tatah, Tad, Tata, Sukhopavishta, Vyadha, Vacana, Karman, Etad, Sadrisham, Sadrish, Sadrisha, Bhavat, Bhavant, Pratibha, Ati, Asmad, Anu, Tapya, Bhrisham, Bhrisha, Yushmad, Ghora,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.198.18). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “tataḥ sukhopaviṣṭastaṃ vyādhaṃ vacanamabravīt ”
tataḥ -
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tataḥ (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tad (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]

tata (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]

sa (noun, masculine)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
sukhopaviṣṭas -
sukhopaviṣṭa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
tam -
ta (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

tā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

tan (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

sa (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]
vyādham -
vyādha (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

vyādhā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
vacanam -
vacana (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

vacana (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

vacanā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
abravīt -
√brū (verb class 2)

[imperfect active third single]
Line 2: “karmaitadvai na sadṛśaṃ bhavataḥ pratibhāti me ”
karmai -
karman (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
etad -
etad (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

etad (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

etad (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
vai -
√vā (verb class 1)

[present middle first single], [imperative middle first single]
na -
na (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

na (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

na (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
sadṛśam -
sadṛśam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

sadṛśa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

sadṛśa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

sadṛśā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

sadṛś (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]
bhavataḥ -
bhavat (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

bhavat (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

bhavant (pronoun, masculine)

[accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

bhavant (pronoun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

√bhū (verb class 1)

[present active third dual]
pratibhā -
pratibha (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

pratibha (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

pratibhā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
ati -
ati (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

ati (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
me -
ma (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ma (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

mā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

asmad (pronoun, none)

[dative single], [genitive single]
Line 3: “anutapye bhṛśaṃ tāta tava ghoreṇa karmaṇā ”
anu -
anu (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

anu (indeclinable preposition)

[indeclinable preposition]

anu (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

anu (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

anu (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

anu (Preverb)

[Preverb]
tapye -
tapya (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

tapya (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

tapyā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

√tap -> tapya (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √tap class 1 verb], [locative single from √tap class 4 verb]

√tap -> tapya (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √tap class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √tap class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √tap class 1 verb], [locative single from √tap class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √tap class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √tap class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √tap class 4 verb], [locative single from √tap class 4 verb]

√tap -> tapyā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √tap class 1 verb], [vocative single from √tap class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √tap class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √tap class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √tap class 4 verb], [vocative single from √tap class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √tap class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √tap class 4 verb]

√tap (verb class 1)

[present passive first single]

√tap (verb class 4)

[present middle first single], [present passive first single]
bhṛśam -
bhṛśam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

bhṛśa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

bhṛśa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

bhṛśā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
tāta -
tāta (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
tava -
yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[genitive single]
ghoreṇa -
ghora (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

ghora (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]
karmaṇā -
karman (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.198.18

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

Buy now!

Preview of verse 3.198.18 in Kannada sript:
ತತಃ ಸುಖೋಪವಿಷ್ಟಸ್ತಂ ವ್ಯಾಧಂ ವಚನಮಬ್ರವೀತ್ ।
ಕರ್ಮೈತದ್ವೈ ನ ಸದೃಶಂ ಭವತಃ ಪ್ರತಿಭಾತಿ ಮೇ ।
ಅನುತಪ್ಯೇ ಭೃಶಂ ತಾತ ತವ ಘೋರೇಣ ಕರ್ಮಣಾ ॥ ೧೮ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 3.198.18 in Bengali sript:
ততঃ সুখোপবিষ্টস্তং ব্যাধং বচনমব্রবীত্ ।
কর্মৈতদ্বৈ ন সদৃশং ভবতঃ প্রতিভাতি মে ।
অনুতপ্যে ভৃশং তাত তব ঘোরেণ কর্মণা ॥ ১৮ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 3.198.18 in Gujarati sript:
તતઃ સુખોપવિષ્ટસ્તં વ્યાધં વચનમબ્રવીત્ ।
કર્મૈતદ્વૈ ન સદૃશં ભવતઃ પ્રતિભાતિ મે ।
અનુતપ્યે ભૃશં તાત તવ ઘોરેણ કર્મણા ॥ ૧૮ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 3.198.18 in Malayalam sript:
തതഃ സുഖോപവിഷ്ടസ്തം വ്യാധം വചനമബ്രവീത് ।
കര്മൈതദ്വൈ ന സദൃശം ഭവതഃ പ്രതിഭാതി മേ ।
അനുതപ്യേ ഭൃശം താത തവ ഘോരേണ കര്മണാ ॥ ൧൮ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 3.198.18 in Telugu sript:
తతః సుఖోపవిష్టస్తం వ్యాధం వచనమబ్రవీత్ ।
కర్మైతద్వై న సదృశం భవతః ప్రతిభాతి మే ।
అనుతప్యే భృశం తాత తవ ఘోరేణ కర్మణా ॥ ౧౮ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021