Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 3.195.25

मुखजेनाग्निना क्रुद्धो लोकानुद्वर्तयन्निव ।
क्षणेन राजशार्दूल पुरेव कपिलः प्रभुः ।
सगरस्यात्मजान्क्रुद्धस्तदद्भुतमिवाभवत् ॥ २५ ॥

mukhajenāgninā kruddho lokānudvartayanniva |
kṣaṇena rājaśārdūla pureva kapilaḥ prabhuḥ |
sagarasyātmajānkruddhastadadbhutamivābhavat || 25 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...by the name of Ujjalaka. And it occupies a level country and is without any water. And it extends many yojanas in length and breadth and in that desert dwells a chief of the Danavas...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.195.25). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Mukhaja, Agni, Kruddha, Loka, Udvarta, Yat, Iva, Kshana, Rajashardula, Kapila, Prabhu, Sagara, Sagaras, Atmaja, Tad, Tat, Adbhuta,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.195.25). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “mukhajenāgninā kruddho lokānudvartayanniva
  • mukhajenā -
  • mukhaja (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    mukhaja (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
  • agninā -
  • agni (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
  • kruddho* -
  • kruddha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    krudh -> kruddha (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √krudh class 4 verb]
  • lokān -
  • loka (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • udvarta -
  • udvarta (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    udvarta (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • yann -
  • yat (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    i -> yat (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb]
  • iva -
  • iva (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    iva (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • Line 2: “kṣaṇena rājaśārdūla pureva kapilaḥ prabhuḥ
  • kṣaṇena -
  • kṣaṇa (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    kṣaṇa (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
  • rājaśārdūla -
  • rājaśārdūla (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • pureva -
  • pur (verb class 6)
    [optative active first dual]
  • kapilaḥ -
  • kapila (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • prabhuḥ -
  • prabhu (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    prabhu (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 3: “sagarasyātmajānkruddhastadadbhutamivābhavat
  • sagarasyā -
  • sagara (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    sagara (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
    sagaras (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    sagaras (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
  • ātmajān -
  • ātmaja (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • kruddhas -
  • kruddha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    krudh -> kruddha (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √krudh class 4 verb]
  • tad -
  • tad (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tad (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tat (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • adbhutam -
  • adbhuta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    adbhuta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    adbhutā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • ivā -
  • iva (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    iva (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • abhavat -
  • bhū (verb class 1)
    [imperfect active third single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.195.25

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 3.195.25 in Kannada sript:
ಮುಖಜೇನಾಗ್ನಿನಾ ಕ್ರುದ್ಧೋ ಲೋಕಾನುದ್ವರ್ತಯನ್ನಿವ ।
ಕ್ಷಣೇನ ರಾಜಶಾರ್ದೂಲ ಪುರೇವ ಕಪಿಲಃ ಪ್ರಭುಃ ।
ಸಗರಸ್ಯಾತ್ಮಜಾನ್ಕ್ರುದ್ಧಸ್ತದದ್ಭುತಮಿವಾಭವತ್ ॥ ೨೫ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 3.195.25 in Bengali sript:
মুখজেনাগ্নিনা ক্রুদ্ধো লোকানুদ্বর্তযন্নিব ।
ক্ষণেন রাজশার্দূল পুরেব কপিলঃ প্রভুঃ ।
সগরস্যাত্মজান্ক্রুদ্ধস্তদদ্ভুতমিবাভবত্ ॥ ২৫ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 3.195.25 in Gujarati sript:
મુખજેનાગ્નિના ક્રુદ્ધો લોકાનુદ્વર્તયન્નિવ ।
ક્ષણેન રાજશાર્દૂલ પુરેવ કપિલઃ પ્રભુઃ ।
સગરસ્યાત્મજાન્ક્રુદ્ધસ્તદદ્ભુતમિવાભવત્ ॥ ૨૫ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 3.195.25 in Malayalam sript:
മുഖജേനാഗ്നിനാ ക്രുദ്ധോ ലോകാനുദ്വര്തയന്നിവ ।
ക്ഷണേന രാജശാര്ദൂല പുരേവ കപിലഃ പ്രഭുഃ ।
സഗരസ്യാത്മജാന്ക്രുദ്ധസ്തദദ്ഭുതമിവാഭവത് ॥ ൨൫ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 3.195.25 in Telugu sript:
ముఖజేనాగ్నినా క్రుద్ధో లోకానుద్వర్తయన్నివ ।
క్షణేన రాజశార్దూల పురేవ కపిలః ప్రభుః ।
సగరస్యాత్మజాన్క్రుద్ధస్తదద్భుతమివాభవత్ ॥ ౨౫ ॥

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