Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 3.195.15

शीतश्च वायुः प्रववौ प्रयाणे तस्य धीमतः ।
विपांसुलां महीं कुर्वन्ववर्ष च सुरेश्वरः ॥ १५ ॥

śītaśca vāyuḥ pravavau prayāṇe tasya dhīmataḥ |
vipāṃsulāṃ mahīṃ kurvanvavarṣa ca sureśvaraḥ || 15 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...this Sravastha that the city called Sravasthi was built and from Sravastha was descended Vrihadasva and from Vrihadasva sprang Kuvalasva and Kuvalasva had twentyone thousand sons and...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.195.15). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Shita, Vayu, Prava, Prayana, Tad, Dhimat, Dhimata, Vipamsula, Mahi, Kurvat, Sureshvara,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.195.15). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “śītaśca vāyuḥ pravavau prayāṇe tasya dhīmataḥ
  • śītaś -
  • śīta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    śi -> śīta (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √śi class 3 verb], [nominative single from √śi class 5 verb]
    śī -> śīta (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √śī class 4 verb]
    śyā -> śīta (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √śyā class 1 verb]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • vāyuḥ -
  • vāyu (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    vāyu (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    (verb class 2)
    [optative active third plural]
  • prava -
  • prava (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    prava (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • vau -
  • va (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    vi (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
  • prayāṇe -
  • prayāṇa (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    pre -> prayāṇa (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √pre class 2 verb]
    pre -> prayāṇa (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √pre class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √pre class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √pre class 2 verb], [locative single from √pre class 2 verb]
    pre -> prayāṇā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative dual from √pre class 2 verb], [vocative single from √pre class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √pre class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √pre class 2 verb]
  • tasya -
  • tas -> tasya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √tas]
    ta (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    tas (verb class 4)
    [imperative active second single]
  • dhīmataḥ -
  • dhīmat (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    dhīmat (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    dhīmata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “vipāṃsulāṃ mahīṃ kurvanvavarṣa ca sureśvaraḥ
  • vipāṃsulām -
  • vipāṃsulā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • mahīm -
  • mahī (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • kurvan -
  • kurvat (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single], [vocative single]
    kṛ -> kurvat (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]
  • vavarṣa -
  • vṛṣ (verb class 1)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • sureśvaraḥ -
  • sureśvara (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.195.15

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 3.195.15 in Kannada sript:
ಶೀತಶ್ಚ ವಾಯುಃ ಪ್ರವವೌ ಪ್ರಯಾಣೇ ತಸ್ಯ ಧೀಮತಃ ।
ವಿಪಾಂಸುಲಾಂ ಮಹೀಂ ಕುರ್ವನ್ವವರ್ಷ ಚ ಸುರೇಶ್ವರಃ ॥ ೧೫ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 3.195.15 in Bengali sript:
শীতশ্চ বাযুঃ প্রববৌ প্রযাণে তস্য ধীমতঃ ।
বিপাংসুলাং মহীং কুর্বন্ববর্ষ চ সুরেশ্বরঃ ॥ ১৫ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 3.195.15 in Gujarati sript:
શીતશ્ચ વાયુઃ પ્રવવૌ પ્રયાણે તસ્ય ધીમતઃ ।
વિપાંસુલાં મહીં કુર્વન્વવર્ષ ચ સુરેશ્વરઃ ॥ ૧૫ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 3.195.15 in Malayalam sript:
ശീതശ്ച വായുഃ പ്രവവൌ പ്രയാണേ തസ്യ ധീമതഃ ।
വിപാംസുലാം മഹീം കുര്വന്വവര്ഷ ച സുരേശ്വരഃ ॥ ൧൫ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 3.195.15 in Telugu sript:
శీతశ్చ వాయుః ప్రవవౌ ప్రయాణే తస్య ధీమతః ।
విపాంసులాం మహీం కుర్వన్వవర్ష చ సురేశ్వరః ॥ ౧౫ ॥

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