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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 3.190.77
राजोवाच ।
इक्ष्वाकवः पश्यत मां गृहीतं न वै शक्नोम्येष शरं विमोक्तुम् ।
न चास्य कर्तुं नाशमभ्युत्सहामि आयुष्मान्वै जीवतु वामदेवः ॥ ७७ ॥
rājovāca |
ikṣvākavaḥ paśyata māṃ gṛhītaṃ na vai śaknomyeṣa śaraṃ vimoktum |
na cāsya kartuṃ nāśamabhyutsahāmi āyuṣmānvai jīvatu vāmadevaḥ || 77 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...For this reason, it has been heard by us, food is the foremost of all things. They that give away lakes and large pieces of water, and tanks and wells, and shelter and food and...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.190.77). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Raja, Rajan, Raj, Ikshvaku, Pashyata, Asmad, Grihita, Esha, Shara, Idam, Kartu, Nasha, Abhi, Utsaha, Amin, Ayushmat, Vamadeva,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.190.77). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “rājovāca ”
- rājo -
-
rāja (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]rājan (noun, masculine)[compound], [nominative single]rājā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]rāj (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]rāj (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]√rāj (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- uvāca -
-
√vac (verb class 2)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]√vac (verb class 3)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
- Line 2: “ikṣvākavaḥ paśyata māṃ gṛhītaṃ na vai śaknomyeṣa śaraṃ vimoktum ”
- ikṣvākavaḥ -
-
ikṣvāku (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]ikṣvāku (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- paśyata -
-
paśyata (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]paśyata (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- mām -
-
mā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]asmad (pronoun, none)[accusative single]
- gṛhītam -
-
gṛhīta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]gṛhīta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]gṛhītā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√grah -> gṛhīta (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √grah class 9 verb]√grah -> gṛhīta (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √grah class 9 verb], [accusative single from √grah class 9 verb]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- vai -
-
√vā (verb class 1)[present middle first single], [imperative middle first single]
- śaknomye -
-
√śak (verb class 5)[present active first single]
- eṣa -
-
eṣa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]eṣa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√eṣ (verb class 1)[imperative active second single], [perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]√iṣ (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- śaram -
-
śara (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]śara (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]śaran (noun, masculine)[adverb]śaran (noun, neuter)[adverb]
- vi -
-
vi (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]vi (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]vi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]vi (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]ve (noun, masculine)[adverb]vī (noun, feminine)[adverb]vī (noun, masculine)[adverb]vī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- moktum -
-
√muc -> moktum (infinitive)[infinitive from √muc]
- Line 3: “na cāsya kartuṃ nāśamabhyutsahāmi āyuṣmānvai jīvatu vāmadevaḥ ”
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- cā -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]cā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- asya -
-
√as -> asya (absolutive)[absolutive from √as]a (noun, masculine)[genitive single]idam (pronoun, masculine)[genitive single]idam (pronoun, neuter)[genitive single]√as (verb class 4)[imperative active second single]
- kartum -
-
√kṛ -> kartum (infinitive)[infinitive from √kṛ]√kṛ -> kartum (infinitive)[infinitive from √kṛ]√kṛ -> kartum (infinitive)[infinitive from √kṛ]√kṛ -> kartum (infinitive)[infinitive from √kṛ]√kṛ -> kartum (infinitive)[infinitive from √kṛ]√kṛ -> kartum (infinitive)[infinitive from √kṛ]kartu (noun, masculine)[accusative single]kartu (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- nāśam -
-
nāśa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]√naś -> nāśam (absolutive)[absolutive from √naś]√naś -> nāśam (absolutive)[absolutive from √naś]
- abhyu -
-
abhi (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]abhi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]abhi (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]abhi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]abhī (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]abhī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]abhī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]
- utsahā -
-
utsaha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]utsaha (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- ami -
-
amin (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]amin (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- āyuṣmān -
-
āyuṣmat (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- vai -
-
√vā (verb class 1)[present middle first single], [imperative middle first single]
- jīvatu -
-
√jīv (verb class 1)[imperative active third single]
- vāmadevaḥ -
-
vāmadeva (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.190.77
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.190.77 in Kannada sript:
ರಾಜೋವಾಚ ।
ಇಕ್ಷ್ವಾಕವಃ ಪಶ್ಯತ ಮಾಂ ಗೃಹೀತಂ ನ ವೈ ಶಕ್ನೋಮ್ಯೇಷ ಶರಂ ವಿಮೋಕ್ತುಮ್ ।
ನ ಚಾಸ್ಯ ಕರ್ತುಂ ನಾಶಮಭ್ಯುತ್ಸಹಾಮಿ ಆಯುಷ್ಮಾನ್ವೈ ಜೀವತು ವಾಮದೇವಃ ॥ ೭೭ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.190.77 in Bengali sript:
রাজোবাচ ।
ইক্ষ্বাকবঃ পশ্যত মাং গৃহীতং ন বৈ শক্নোম্যেষ শরং বিমোক্তুম্ ।
ন চাস্য কর্তুং নাশমভ্যুত্সহামি আযুষ্মান্বৈ জীবতু বামদেবঃ ॥ ৭৭ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.190.77 in Gujarati sript:
રાજોવાચ ।
ઇક્ષ્વાકવઃ પશ્યત માં ગૃહીતં ન વૈ શક્નોમ્યેષ શરં વિમોક્તુમ્ ।
ન ચાસ્ય કર્તું નાશમભ્યુત્સહામિ આયુષ્માન્વૈ જીવતુ વામદેવઃ ॥ ૭૭ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.190.77 in Malayalam sript:
രാജോവാച ।
ഇക്ഷ്വാകവഃ പശ്യത മാം ഗൃഹീതം ന വൈ ശക്നോമ്യേഷ ശരം വിമോക്തുമ് ।
ന ചാസ്യ കര്തും നാശമഭ്യുത്സഹാമി ആയുഷ്മാന്വൈ ജീവതു വാമദേവഃ ॥ ൭൭ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.190.77 in Telugu sript:
రాజోవాచ ।
ఇక్ష్వాకవః పశ్యత మాం గృహీతం న వై శక్నోమ్యేష శరం విమోక్తుమ్ ।
న చాస్య కర్తుం నాశమభ్యుత్సహామి ఆయుష్మాన్వై జీవతు వామదేవః ॥ ౭౭ ॥