Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 3.190.52

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स च तावश्वौ प्रतिगृह्यानुज्ञाप्य चर्षिं प्रायाद्वाम्यसंयुक्तेन रथेन मृगं प्रति ।
गच्छंश्चाब्रवीत्सूतम् ।
अश्वरत्नाविमावयोग्यौ ब्राह्मणानाम् ।
नैतौ प्रतिदेयौ वामदेवायेति ॥ ५२ ॥

sa ca tāvaśvau pratigṛhyānujñāpya carṣiṃ prāyādvāmyasaṃyuktena rathena mṛgaṃ prati |
gacchaṃścābravītsūtam |
aśvaratnāvimāvayogyau brāhmaṇānām |
naitau pratideyau vāmadevāyeti || 52 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...should adore the Brahmanas. One should feed Brahmanas with care on occasions of Sraddhas, although those among them that are cursed or fallen should be excluded. They also should...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.190.52). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Ashva, Pratigrihya, Anujnapya, Rishi, Praya, Vami, Vamin, Vamya, Asamyukta, Ratha, Mriga, Prati, Gacchat, Suta, Ashvaratna, Avi, Avaya, Brahmana, Nri, Pratideya, Vamadeva, Iti,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.190.52). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “sa ca tāvaśvau pratigṛhyānujñāpya carṣiṃ prāyādvāmyasaṃyuktena rathena mṛgaṃ prati ”
sa -
sa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
tāva -
ta (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]
aśvau -
aśva (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
pratigṛhyā -
pratigṛhya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

pratigṛhya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

pratigṛhyā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
anujñāpya -
anujñāpya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

anujñāpya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
car -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

cā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
ṛṣim -
ṛṣi (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]
prāyād -
prāya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [ablative single]

√prā (verb class 2)

[optative active third single]
vāmya -
vāmī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

vāmin (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single]

vāmin (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

vāmya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

vāmya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√vā (verb class 2)

[present active first single]

√vā (verb class 1)

[present active first single]
asaṃyuktena -
asaṃyukta (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

asaṃyukta (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]
rathena -
ratha (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]
mṛgam -
mṛga (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

mṛgā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
prati -
prati (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

prati (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

pratī (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

pratī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]

pratī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

prati (Preverb)

[Preverb]
Line 2: “gacchaṃścābravītsūtam ”
gacchaṃś -
gacchat (noun, masculine)

[nominative single], [vocative single]
cā -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

cā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
abravīt -
√brū (verb class 2)

[imperfect active third single]
sūtam -
sūta (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

sūta (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

sūtā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√su -> sūta (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √su class 1 verb], [accusative single from √su class 2 verb]

√su -> sūta (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √su class 1 verb], [accusative single from √su class 1 verb], [nominative single from √su class 2 verb], [accusative single from √su class 2 verb]

√sū -> sūta (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √sū class 6 verb]

√sū -> sūta (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √sū class 6 verb], [accusative single from √sū class 6 verb]

√sū -> sūta (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √sū class 2 verb]

√sū -> sūta (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √sū class 2 verb], [accusative single from √sū class 2 verb]
Line 3: “aśvaratnāvimāvayogyau brāhmaṇānām ”
aśvaratnā -
aśvaratna (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
āvimā -
√av (verb class 1)

[perfect active first plural]
avayo -
avi (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

avi (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

avaya (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√vay (verb class 1)

[imperfect active second single]
gyau -
brāhmaṇānām -
brāhmaṇa (noun, masculine)

[genitive plural]

brāhmaṇa (noun, neuter)

[genitive plural]

brāhmaṇā (noun, feminine)

[genitive plural]
Line 4: “naitau pratideyau vāmadevāyeti ”
nai -
na (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

na (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

na (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

nā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

nṛ (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
aitau -
pratideyau -
pratideya (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
vāmadevāye -
vāmadeva (noun, masculine)

[dative single]

vāmadeva (noun, neuter)

[dative single]
iti -
iti (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

iti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.190.52

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 3.190.52 in Kannada sript:
ಸ ಚ ತಾವಶ್ವೌ ಪ್ರತಿಗೃಹ್ಯಾನುಜ್ಞಾಪ್ಯ ಚರ್ಷಿಂ ಪ್ರಾಯಾದ್ವಾಮ್ಯಸಂಯುಕ್ತೇನ ರಥೇನ ಮೃಗಂ ಪ್ರತಿ ।
ಗಚ್ಛಂಶ್ಚಾಬ್ರವೀತ್ಸೂತಮ್ ।
ಅಶ್ವರತ್ನಾವಿಮಾವಯೋಗ್ಯೌ ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣಾನಾಮ್ ।
ನೈತೌ ಪ್ರತಿದೇಯೌ ವಾಮದೇವಾಯೇತಿ ॥ ೫೨ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 3.190.52 in Bengali sript:
স চ তাবশ্বৌ প্রতিগৃহ্যানুজ্ঞাপ্য চর্ষিং প্রাযাদ্বাম্যসংযুক্তেন রথেন মৃগং প্রতি ।
গচ্ছংশ্চাব্রবীত্সূতম্ ।
অশ্বরত্নাবিমাবযোগ্যৌ ব্রাহ্মণানাম্ ।
নৈতৌ প্রতিদেযৌ বামদেবাযেতি ॥ ৫২ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 3.190.52 in Gujarati sript:
સ ચ તાવશ્વૌ પ્રતિગૃહ્યાનુજ્ઞાપ્ય ચર્ષિં પ્રાયાદ્વામ્યસંયુક્તેન રથેન મૃગં પ્રતિ ।
ગચ્છંશ્ચાબ્રવીત્સૂતમ્ ।
અશ્વરત્નાવિમાવયોગ્યૌ બ્રાહ્મણાનામ્ ।
નૈતૌ પ્રતિદેયૌ વામદેવાયેતિ ॥ ૫૨ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 3.190.52 in Malayalam sript:
സ ച താവശ്വൌ പ്രതിഗൃഹ്യാനുജ്ഞാപ്യ ചര്ഷിം പ്രായാദ്വാമ്യസംയുക്തേന രഥേന മൃഗം പ്രതി ।
ഗച്ഛംശ്ചാബ്രവീത്സൂതമ് ।
അശ്വരത്നാവിമാവയോഗ്യൌ ബ്രാഹ്മണാനാമ് ।
നൈതൌ പ്രതിദേയൌ വാമദേവായേതി ॥ ൫൨ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 3.190.52 in Telugu sript:
స చ తావశ్వౌ ప్రతిగృహ్యానుజ్ఞాప్య చర్షిం ప్రాయాద్వామ్యసంయుక్తేన రథేన మృగం ప్రతి ।
గచ్ఛంశ్చాబ్రవీత్సూతమ్ ।
అశ్వరత్నావిమావయోగ్యౌ బ్రాహ్మణానామ్ ।
నైతౌ ప్రతిదేయౌ వామదేవాయేతి ॥ ౫౨ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021