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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 3.190.43
स च मण्डूकराजो जामातरमनुज्ञाप्य यथागतमगच्छत् ॥ ४२ ॥
अथ कस्यचित्कालस्य तस्यां कुमारास्त्रयस्तस्य राज्ञः संबभूवुः शलो दलो बलश्चेति ।
ततस्तेषां ज्येष्ठं शलं समये पिता राज्येऽभिषिच्य तपसि धृतात्मा वनं जगाम ॥ ४३ ॥
sa ca maṇḍūkarājo jāmātaramanujñāpya yathāgatamagacchat || 42 ||
atha kasyacitkālasya tasyāṃ kumārāstrayastasya rājñaḥ saṃbabhūvuḥ śalo dalo balaśceti |
tatasteṣāṃ jyeṣṭhaṃ śalaṃ samaye pitā rājye'bhiṣicya tapasi dhṛtātmā vanaṃ jagāma || 43 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...Vedas,{GL_NOTE:28439:} to a Brahmana that cooks for Sudra, to one that too by birth is a Brahmana but who is destitute of the occupations of his order, is in vain. The gift to one...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.190.43). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Manduka, Raja, Raj, Jamatri, Anujnapya, Yathagata, Atha, Kah, Kim, Cit, Kala, Kalasya, Kumara, Traya, Tri, Tad, Rajan, Samba, Bhu, Shala, Dala, Bala, Ceti, Tatah, Tata, Jyeshtham, Jyeshtha, Samaye, Samaya, Pitri, Rajya, Abhishicya, Tapas, Dhritatma, Vana,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.190.43). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “sa ca maṇḍūkarājo jāmātaramanujñāpya yathāgatamagacchat || 42 |”
- sa -
-
sa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- maṇḍūka -
-
maṇḍūka (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]maṇḍūka (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- rājo* -
-
rāja (noun, masculine)[nominative single]rāj (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]rāj (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]
- jāmātaram -
-
jāmātṛ (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- anujñāpya -
-
anujñāpya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]anujñāpya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- yathāgatam -
-
yathāgata (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]yathāgata (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]yathāgatā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- agacchat -
-
√gam (verb class 1)[imperfect active third single]
- Cannot analyse 42
- Line 2: “atha kasyacitkālasya tasyāṃ kumārāstrayastasya rājñaḥ saṃbabhūvuḥ śalo dalo balaśceti ”
- atha -
-
atha (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- kasya -
-
√kas -> kasya (absolutive)[absolutive from √kas]ka (noun, masculine)[genitive single]ka (noun, neuter)[genitive single]kaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[genitive single]kim (pronoun, neuter)[genitive single]
- cit -
-
cit (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]cit (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]cit (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- kālasya -
-
kālasya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]kālasya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]kāla (noun, masculine)[genitive single]kāla (noun, neuter)[genitive single]
- tasyām -
-
sā (noun, feminine)[locative single]
- kumārās -
-
kumāra (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]kumārā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- trayas -
-
traya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]tri (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- tasya -
-
√tas -> tasya (absolutive)[absolutive from √tas]ta (noun, masculine)[genitive single]ta (noun, neuter)[genitive single]tad (noun, neuter)[genitive single]sa (noun, masculine)[genitive single]√tas (verb class 4)[imperative active second single]
- rājñaḥ -
-
rājan (noun, masculine)[accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
- samba -
-
samba (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]samba (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- bhū -
-
bhu (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]bhu (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]bhu (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]bhū (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]bhū (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]bhū (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]
- uvuḥ -
-
√u (verb class 1)[perfect active third plural]√u (verb class 2)[perfect active third plural]√u (verb class 5)[perfect active third plural]
- śalo* -
-
śala (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- dalo* -
-
dala (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- balaś -
-
bala (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- ceti -
-
ceti (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]ceti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]ceti (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]cetī (noun, masculine)[adverb], [vocative single]cetī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]cetī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- Line 3: “tatasteṣāṃ jyeṣṭhaṃ śalaṃ samaye pitā rājye'bhiṣicya tapasi dhṛtātmā vanaṃ jagāma ”
- tatas -
-
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tataḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]tata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]sa (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
- teṣām -
-
tad (noun, neuter)[genitive plural]sa (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]
- jyeṣṭham -
-
jyeṣṭham (indeclinable)[indeclinable]jyeṣṭha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]jyeṣṭha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]jyeṣṭhā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- śalam -
-
śala (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]śala (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]śalā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- samaye -
-
samaye (indeclinable)[indeclinable]samaya (noun, masculine)[locative single]samayā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]√sam (verb class 10)[present middle first single]
- pitā -
-
pitṛ (noun, masculine)[compound], [nominative single]
- rājye' -
-
rājya (noun, masculine)[locative single]rājya (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]rājyā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]√rāj -> rājya (participle, masculine)[locative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [locative single from √rāj]√rāj -> rājya (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √rāj class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √rāj class 1 verb], [locative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √rāj], [vocative dual from √rāj], [accusative dual from √rāj], [locative single from √rāj]√rāj -> rājyā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √rāj class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √rāj class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √rāj], [vocative single from √rāj], [vocative dual from √rāj], [accusative dual from √rāj]√rāj (verb class 1)[present passive first single]√rāj (verb class 0)[present passive first single]
- abhiṣicya -
-
abhiṣicya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]abhiṣicya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- tapasi -
-
tapas (noun, neuter)[locative single]√tap (verb class 1)[present active second single]
- dhṛtātmā* -
-
dhṛtātmā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- vanam -
-
vana (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]vana (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]vanā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- jagāma -
-
√gā (verb class 3)[imperative active first plural]√gam (verb class 1)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]√gam (verb class 2)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]√gam (verb class 3)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.190.43
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.190.43 in Kannada sript:
ಸ ಚ ಮಣ್ಡೂಕರಾಜೋ ಜಾಮಾತರಮನುಜ್ಞಾಪ್ಯ ಯಥಾಗತಮಗಚ್ಛತ್ ॥ ೪೨ ॥
ಅಥ ಕಸ್ಯಚಿತ್ಕಾಲಸ್ಯ ತಸ್ಯಾಂ ಕುಮಾರಾಸ್ತ್ರಯಸ್ತಸ್ಯ ರಾಜ್ಞಃ ಸಂಬಭೂವುಃ ಶಲೋ ದಲೋ ಬಲಶ್ಚೇತಿ ।
ತತಸ್ತೇಷಾಂ ಜ್ಯೇಷ್ಠಂ ಶಲಂ ಸಮಯೇ ಪಿತಾ ರಾಜ್ಯೇಽಭಿಷಿಚ್ಯ ತಪಸಿ ಧೃತಾತ್ಮಾ ವನಂ ಜಗಾಮ ॥ ೪೩ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.190.43 in Bengali sript:
স চ মণ্ডূকরাজো জামাতরমনুজ্ঞাপ্য যথাগতমগচ্ছত্ ॥ ৪২ ॥
অথ কস্যচিত্কালস্য তস্যাং কুমারাস্ত্রযস্তস্য রাজ্ঞঃ সংবভূবুঃ শলো দলো বলশ্চেতি ।
ততস্তেষাং জ্যেষ্ঠং শলং সমযে পিতা রাজ্যেঽভিষিচ্য তপসি ধৃতাত্মা বনং জগাম ॥ ৪৩ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.190.43 in Gujarati sript:
સ ચ મણ્ડૂકરાજો જામાતરમનુજ્ઞાપ્ય યથાગતમગચ્છત્ ॥ ૪૨ ॥
અથ કસ્યચિત્કાલસ્ય તસ્યાં કુમારાસ્ત્રયસ્તસ્ય રાજ્ઞઃ સંબભૂવુઃ શલો દલો બલશ્ચેતિ ।
તતસ્તેષાં જ્યેષ્ઠં શલં સમયે પિતા રાજ્યેઽભિષિચ્ય તપસિ ધૃતાત્મા વનં જગામ ॥ ૪૩ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.190.43 in Malayalam sript:
സ ച മണ്ഡൂകരാജോ ജാമാതരമനുജ്ഞാപ്യ യഥാഗതമഗച്ഛത് ॥ ൪൨ ॥
അഥ കസ്യചിത്കാലസ്യ തസ്യാം കുമാരാസ്ത്രയസ്തസ്യ രാജ്ഞഃ സംബഭൂവുഃ ശലോ ദലോ ബലശ്ചേതി ।
തതസ്തേഷാം ജ്യേഷ്ഠം ശലം സമയേ പിതാ രാജ്യേഽഭിഷിച്യ തപസി ധൃതാത്മാ വനം ജഗാമ ॥ ൪൩ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.190.43 in Telugu sript:
స చ మణ్డూకరాజో జామాతరమనుజ్ఞాప్య యథాగతమగచ్ఛత్ ॥ ౪౨ ॥
అథ కస్యచిత్కాలస్య తస్యాం కుమారాస్త్రయస్తస్య రాజ్ఞః సంబభూవుః శలో దలో బలశ్చేతి ।
తతస్తేషాం జ్యేష్ఠం శలం సమయే పితా రాజ్యేఽభిషిచ్య తపసి ధృతాత్మా వనం జగామ ॥ ౪౩ ॥