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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 3.190.31
अथ मण्डूकवधे घोरे क्रियमाणे दिक्षु सर्वासु मण्डूकान्भयमाविशत् ।
ते भीता मण्डूकराज्ञे यथावृत्तं न्यवेदयन् ॥ ३१ ॥
atha maṇḍūkavadhe ghore kriyamāṇe dikṣu sarvāsu maṇḍūkānbhayamāviśat |
te bhītā maṇḍūkarājñe yathāvṛttaṃ nyavedayan || 31 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...witness all this." Vaisampayana continued, "It was thus that Markandeya narrated all this unto the son of Pandu. And after Markandeya finished, the sons of Pandu said, 'Blessed...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.190.31). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Atha, Manduka, Vadha, Ghora, Kriyamana, Dish, Dikshu, Sarva, Bhaya, Avishat, Tad, Yushmad, Bhita, Rajan, Yathavritta,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.190.31). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “atha maṇḍūkavadhe ghore kriyamāṇe dikṣu sarvāsu maṇḍūkānbhayamāviśat ”
- atha -
-
atha (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- maṇḍūka -
-
maṇḍūka (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]maṇḍūka (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- vadhe -
-
vadha (noun, masculine)[locative single]vadhā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- ghore -
-
ghora (noun, masculine)[locative single]ghora (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]ghorā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- kriyamāṇe -
-
kriyamāṇa (noun, masculine)[locative single]kriyamāṇa (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]kriyamāṇā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]√kṛ -> kriyamāṇa (participle, masculine)[locative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]√kṛ -> kriyamāṇa (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]√kṛ -> kriyamāṇā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb]√kṛ -> kriyamāṇa (participle, masculine)[locative single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 6 verb]√kṛ -> kriyamāṇa (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √kṛ class 3 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 3 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 3 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 6 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 6 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 6 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 6 verb]√kṛ -> kriyamāṇā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √kṛ class 3 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 3 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 3 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 6 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 6 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 6 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 6 verb]
- dikṣu -
-
dikṣu (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]dikṣu (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]dikṣu (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]diś (noun, feminine)[locative plural]
- sarvāsu -
-
sarvā (noun, feminine)[locative plural]
- maṇḍūkān -
-
maṇḍūka (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- bhayam -
-
bhaya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]bhaya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]bhayā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- āviśat -
-
āviśat (noun, masculine)[compound]āviśat (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]āviśat (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- Line 2: “te bhītā maṇḍūkarājñe yathāvṛttaṃ nyavedayan ”
- te -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- bhītā* -
-
bhīta (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]bhītā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- maṇḍūka -
-
maṇḍūka (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]maṇḍūka (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- rājñe -
-
rājan (noun, masculine)[dative single]
- yathāvṛttam -
-
yathāvṛtta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]yathāvṛtta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]yathāvṛttā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- nya -
-
ni (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]ni (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]ni (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]nī (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]nī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]nī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]ni (Preverb)[Preverb]
- avedayan -
-
√vid (verb class 0)[imperfect active third plural]√vid (verb class 0)[imperfect active third plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.190.31
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.190.31 in Kannada sript:
ಅಥ ಮಣ್ಡೂಕವಧೇ ಘೋರೇ ಕ್ರಿಯಮಾಣೇ ದಿಕ್ಷು ಸರ್ವಾಸು ಮಣ್ಡೂಕಾನ್ಭಯಮಾವಿಶತ್ ।
ತೇ ಭೀತಾ ಮಣ್ಡೂಕರಾಜ್ಞೇ ಯಥಾವೃತ್ತಂ ನ್ಯವೇದಯನ್ ॥ ೩೧ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.190.31 in Bengali sript:
অথ মণ্ডূকবধে ঘোরে ক্রিযমাণে দিক্ষু সর্বাসু মণ্ডূকান্ভযমাবিশত্ ।
তে ভীতা মণ্ডূকরাজ্ঞে যথাবৃত্তং ন্যবেদযন্ ॥ ৩১ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.190.31 in Gujarati sript:
અથ મણ્ડૂકવધે ઘોરે ક્રિયમાણે દિક્ષુ સર્વાસુ મણ્ડૂકાન્ભયમાવિશત્ ।
તે ભીતા મણ્ડૂકરાજ્ઞે યથાવૃત્તં ન્યવેદયન્ ॥ ૩૧ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.190.31 in Malayalam sript:
അഥ മണ്ഡൂകവധേ ഘോരേ ക്രിയമാണേ ദിക്ഷു സര്വാസു മണ്ഡൂകാന്ഭയമാവിശത് ।
തേ ഭീതാ മണ്ഡൂകരാജ്ഞേ യഥാവൃത്തം ന്യവേദയന് ॥ ൩൧ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.190.31 in Telugu sript:
అథ మణ్డూకవధే ఘోరే క్రియమాణే దిక్షు సర్వాసు మణ్డూకాన్భయమావిశత్ ।
తే భీతా మణ్డూకరాజ్ఞే యథావృత్తం న్యవేదయన్ ॥ ౩౧ ॥