Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 3.188.62

धैर्यं त्यक्त्वा महीपाल दारुणे युगसंक्षये ।
विकर्माणि करिष्यन्ति शूद्राणां परिचारकाः ॥ ६२ ॥

dhairyaṃ tyaktvā mahīpāla dāruṇe yugasaṃkṣaye |
vikarmāṇi kariṣyanti śūdrāṇāṃ paricārakāḥ || 62 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...any other meat, nor meat more in quantity than that of this pigeon. It has been given to me by the gods. The creature, therefore, is my food today in consequence of its death that has...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.188.62). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Dhairya, Mahipala, Daruna, Daru, Yuga, Sankshaya, Vikarman, Vikarma, Karishyat, Karishyanti, Shudra, Paricaraka,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.188.62). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “dhairyaṃ tyaktvā mahīpāla dāruṇe yugasaṃkṣaye
  • dhairyam -
  • dhairya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • tyaktvā -
  • tyaj -> tyaktvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √tyaj]
  • mahīpāla -
  • mahīpāla (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • dāruṇe -
  • dāruṇa (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    dāruṇa (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    dāruṇā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    dāru (noun, neuter)
    [dative single]
  • yuga -
  • yuga (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • saṅkṣaye -
  • saṅkṣaya (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
  • Line 2: “vikarmāṇi kariṣyanti śūdrāṇāṃ paricārakāḥ
  • vikarmāṇi -
  • vikarman (noun, neuter)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    vikarma (noun, neuter)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • kariṣyanti -
  • kariṣyat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    kṛ -> kariṣyat (participle, neuter)
    [nominative plural from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative plural from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative plural from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative plural from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative plural from √kṛ class 8 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative plural from √kṛ class 8 verb]
    kṛ -> kariṣyantī (participle, feminine)
    [vocative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]
    kṛ -> kariṣyat (participle, neuter)
    [nominative plural from √kṛ class 3 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 3 verb], [accusative plural from √kṛ class 3 verb], [nominative plural from √kṛ class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 6 verb], [accusative plural from √kṛ class 6 verb]
    kṛ -> kariṣyantī (participle, feminine)
    [vocative single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 6 verb]
    kṝ -> kariṣyat (participle, neuter)
    [nominative plural from √kṝ class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √kṝ class 5 verb], [accusative plural from √kṝ class 5 verb], [nominative plural from √kṝ class 9 verb], [vocative plural from √kṝ class 9 verb], [accusative plural from √kṝ class 9 verb]
    kṝ -> kariṣyantī (participle, feminine)
    [vocative single from √kṝ class 5 verb], [vocative single from √kṝ class 9 verb]
    kṛ (verb class 1)
    [future active third plural]
    kṛ (verb class 2)
    [future active third plural]
    kṛ (verb class 5)
    [future active third plural]
    kṛ (verb class 8)
    [future active third plural]
    kṛ (verb class 3)
    [future active third plural]
    kṛ (verb class 6)
    [future active third plural]
    kṝ (verb class 5)
    [future active third plural]
    kṝ (verb class 9)
    [future active third plural]
  • śūdrāṇām -
  • śūdra (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
    śūdrā (noun, feminine)
    [genitive plural]
  • paricārakāḥ -
  • paricāraka (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.188.62

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

Buy now!

Preview of verse 3.188.62 in Kannada sript:
ಧೈರ್ಯಂ ತ್ಯಕ್ತ್ವಾ ಮಹೀಪಾಲ ದಾರುಣೇ ಯುಗಸಂಕ್ಷಯೇ ।
ವಿಕರ್ಮಾಣಿ ಕರಿಷ್ಯನ್ತಿ ಶೂದ್ರಾಣಾಂ ಪರಿಚಾರಕಾಃ ॥ ೬೨ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

Buy now!
Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 3.188.62 in Bengali sript:
ধৈর্যং ত্যক্ত্বা মহীপাল দারুণে যুগসংক্ষযে ।
বিকর্মাণি করিষ্যন্তি শূদ্রাণাং পরিচারকাঃ ॥ ৬২ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 3.188.62 in Gujarati sript:
ધૈર્યં ત્યક્ત્વા મહીપાલ દારુણે યુગસંક્ષયે ।
વિકર્માણિ કરિષ્યન્તિ શૂદ્રાણાં પરિચારકાઃ ॥ ૬૨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 3.188.62 in Malayalam sript:
ധൈര്യം ത്യക്ത്വാ മഹീപാല ദാരുണേ യുഗസംക്ഷയേ ।
വികര്മാണി കരിഷ്യന്തി ശൂദ്രാണാം പരിചാരകാഃ ॥ ൬൨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 3.188.62 in Telugu sript:
ధైర్యం త్యక్త్వా మహీపాల దారుణే యుగసంక్షయే ।
వికర్మాణి కరిష్యన్తి శూద్రాణాం పరిచారకాః ॥ ౬౨ ॥

Like what you read? Consider supporting this website: