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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 3.181.28
मनुष्यास्तप्ततपसः सर्वागमपरायणाः ।
स्थिरव्रताः सत्यपरा गुरुशुश्रूषणे रताः ॥ २८ ॥
manuṣyāstaptatapasaḥ sarvāgamaparāyaṇāḥ |
sthiravratāḥ satyaparā guruśuśrūṣaṇe ratāḥ || 28 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...Markandeya continued, ) "And then when the universe become one dead expanse of water, when all mobile and immobile creatures have been destroyed, when the gods and the Asuras cease...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.181.28). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Manushi, Manushya, Taptatapas, Sarvagama, Parayana, Sthira, Vrata, Satyapara, Guru, Shushrushana, Rata,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.181.28). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “manuṣyāstaptatapasaḥ sarvāgamaparāyaṇāḥ ”
- manuṣyās -
-
manuṣī (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [genitive single]manuṣya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]manuṣyā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- taptatapasaḥ -
-
taptatapas (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]taptatapas (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]
- sarvāgama -
-
sarvāgama (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]sarvāgama (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- parāyaṇāḥ -
-
parāyaṇa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]parāyaṇā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- Line 2: “sthiravratāḥ satyaparā guruśuśrūṣaṇe ratāḥ ”
- sthira -
-
sthira (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]sthira (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- vratāḥ -
-
vrata (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- satyaparā* -
-
satyapara (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]satyaparā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- guru -
-
guru (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]guru (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]gurū (noun, masculine)[adverb], [vocative single]gurū (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]gurū (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- śuśrūṣaṇe -
-
śuśrūṣaṇa (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
- ratāḥ -
-
rata (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]ratā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√ram -> rata (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √ram class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √ram class 1 verb]√ram -> ratā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √ram class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √ram class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √ram class 1 verb]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.181.28
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
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The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.181.28 in Kannada sript:
ಮನುಷ್ಯಾಸ್ತಪ್ತತಪಸಃ ಸರ್ವಾಗಮಪರಾಯಣಾಃ ।
ಸ್ಥಿರವ್ರತಾಃ ಸತ್ಯಪರಾ ಗುರುಶುಶ್ರೂಷಣೇ ರತಾಃ ॥ ೨೮ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
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Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.181.28 in Bengali sript:
মনুষ্যাস্তপ্ততপসঃ সর্বাগমপরাযণাঃ ।
স্থিরব্রতাঃ সত্যপরা গুরুশুশ্রূষণে রতাঃ ॥ ২৮ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.181.28 in Gujarati sript:
મનુષ્યાસ્તપ્તતપસઃ સર્વાગમપરાયણાઃ ।
સ્થિરવ્રતાઃ સત્યપરા ગુરુશુશ્રૂષણે રતાઃ ॥ ૨૮ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.181.28 in Malayalam sript:
മനുഷ്യാസ്തപ്തതപസഃ സര്വാഗമപരായണാഃ ।
സ്ഥിരവ്രതാഃ സത്യപരാ ഗുരുശുശ്രൂഷണേ രതാഃ ॥ ൨൮ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.181.28 in Telugu sript:
మనుష్యాస్తప్తతపసః సర్వాగమపరాయణాః ।
స్థిరవ్రతాః సత్యపరా గురుశుశ్రూషణే రతాః ॥ ౨౮ ॥