Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 3.180.32

आवर्ततां कार्मुकवेगवाता हलायुधप्रग्रहणा मधूनाम् ।
सेना तवार्थेषु नरेन्द्र यत्ता ससादिपत्त्यश्वरथा सनागा ॥ ३२ ॥

āvartatāṃ kārmukavegavātā halāyudhapragrahaṇā madhūnām |
senā tavārtheṣu narendra yattā sasādipattyaśvarathā sanāgā || 32 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...the world during the eve, O Bharata, of the Kali age! Not a single Brahmana then adheres to the duties of his order. And the Kshatriyas and the Vaisyas also, O monarch, follow practices...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.180.32). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Avarta, Karmuka, Vega, Vata, Halayudha, Pragrahana, Madhu, Sena, Yushmad, Artha, Narendra, Yatta, Sasadi, Patti, Pattin, Ashvaratha, Sana, Aga,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.180.32). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “āvartatāṃ kārmukavegavātā halāyudhapragrahaṇā madhūnām
  • āvarta -
  • āvarta (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    āvarta (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • tām -
  • (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • kārmuka -
  • kārmuka (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    kārmuka (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • vega -
  • vega (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • vātā* -
  • vāta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    vātā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    -> vāta (participle, masculine)
    [nominative plural from √ class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √ class 2 verb]
    -> vātā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative plural from √ class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √ class 2 verb], [accusative plural from √ class 2 verb]
  • halāyudha -
  • halāyudha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • pragrahaṇā* -
  • pragrahaṇa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • madhūnām -
  • madhu (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
    madhu (noun, neuter)
    [genitive plural]
  • Line 2: “senā tavārtheṣu narendra yattā sasādipattyaśvarathā sanāgā
  • senā -
  • senā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • tavā -
  • yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [genitive single]
  • artheṣu -
  • artha (noun, masculine)
    [locative plural]
    artha (noun, neuter)
    [locative plural]
  • narendra -
  • narendra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • yattā -
  • yattā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    yat -> yattā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative single from √yat class 1 verb]
  • sasādi -
  • sasādi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    sasādi (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    sasādi (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
  • pattya -
  • patti (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    patti (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    pattin (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single]
  • aśvarathā -
  • aśvarathā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • sanā -
  • sanā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    sana (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sana (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sanā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    san (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • agā -
  • agā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.180.32

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 3.180.32 in Kannada sript:
ಆವರ್ತತಾಂ ಕಾರ್ಮುಕವೇಗವಾತಾ ಹಲಾಯುಧಪ್ರಗ್ರಹಣಾ ಮಧೂನಾಮ್ ।
ಸೇನಾ ತವಾರ್ಥೇಷು ನರೇನ್ದ್ರ ಯತ್ತಾ ಸಸಾದಿಪತ್ತ್ಯಶ್ವರಥಾ ಸನಾಗಾ ॥ ೩೨ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 3.180.32 in Bengali sript:
আবর্ততাং কার্মুকবেগবাতা হলাযুধপ্রগ্রহণা মধূনাম্ ।
সেনা তবার্থেষু নরেন্দ্র যত্তা সসাদিপত্ত্যশ্বরথা সনাগা ॥ ৩২ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 3.180.32 in Gujarati sript:
આવર્તતાં કાર્મુકવેગવાતા હલાયુધપ્રગ્રહણા મધૂનામ્ ।
સેના તવાર્થેષુ નરેન્દ્ર યત્તા સસાદિપત્ત્યશ્વરથા સનાગા ॥ ૩૨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 3.180.32 in Malayalam sript:
ആവര്തതാം കാര്മുകവേഗവാതാ ഹലായുധപ്രഗ്രഹണാ മധൂനാമ് ।
സേനാ തവാര്ഥേഷു നരേന്ദ്ര യത്താ സസാദിപത്ത്യശ്വരഥാ സനാഗാ ॥ ൩൨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 3.180.32 in Telugu sript:
ఆవర్తతాం కార్ముకవేగవాతా హలాయుధప్రగ్రహణా మధూనామ్ ।
సేనా తవార్థేషు నరేన్ద్ర యత్తా ససాదిపత్త్యశ్వరథా సనాగా ॥ ౩౨ ॥

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