Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 3.180.22

धौम्यं च कृष्णां च युधिष्ठिरं च यमौ च भीमं च दशार्हसिंहः ।
उवाच दिष्ट्या भवतां शिवेन प्राप्तः किरीटी मुदितः कृतास्त्रः ॥ २२ ॥

dhaumyaṃ ca kṛṣṇāṃ ca yudhiṣṭhiraṃ ca yamau ca bhīmaṃ ca daśārhasiṃhaḥ |
uvāca diṣṭyā bhavatāṃ śivena prāptaḥ kirīṭī muditaḥ kṛtāstraḥ || 22 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...the dawn is the same as that of the eve of a Yuga. And after the Kali Yuga is over, the Krita Yuga comes again. A cycle of the Yugas thus comprised a period of twelve thousand years...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.180.22). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Dhaumya, Krishna, Yudhishthira, Yama, Bhima, Dasharha, Simha, Dishti, Bhavat, Bhavant, Shiva, Prapta, Kiriti, Kiritin, Mudita, Kritastra,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.180.22). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “dhaumyaṃ ca kṛṣṇāṃ ca yudhiṣṭhiraṃ ca yamau ca bhīmaṃ ca daśārhasiṃhaḥ
  • dhaumyam -
  • dhaumya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    dhaumyā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • kṛṣṇām -
  • kṛṣṇā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • yudhiṣṭhiram -
  • yudhiṣṭhira (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • yamau -
  • yama (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • bhīmam -
  • bhīma (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    bhīma (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    bhīmā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • daśārha -
  • daśārha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • siṃhaḥ -
  • siṃha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “uvāca diṣṭyā bhavatāṃ śivena prāptaḥ kirīṭī muditaḥ kṛtāstraḥ
  • uvāca -
  • vac (verb class 2)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
    vac (verb class 3)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
  • diṣṭyā* -
  • diṣṭi (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • bhavatām -
  • bhavat (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
    bhavat (noun, neuter)
    [genitive plural]
    bhavant (pronoun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
    bhavant (pronoun, neuter)
    [genitive plural]
    bhū (verb class 1)
    [imperative active third dual]
  • śivena -
  • śiva (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    śiva (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
  • prāptaḥ -
  • prāpta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • kirīṭī -
  • kirīṭī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
    kirīṭin (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • muditaḥ -
  • mudita (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    mud -> mudita (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √mud class 1 verb]
    mud -> mudita (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √mud class 10 verb]
  • kṛtāstraḥ -
  • kṛtāstra (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.180.22

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 3.180.22 in Kannada sript:
ಧೌಮ್ಯಂ ಚ ಕೃಷ್ಣಾಂ ಚ ಯುಧಿಷ್ಠಿರಂ ಚ ಯಮೌ ಚ ಭೀಮಂ ಚ ದಶಾರ್ಹಸಿಂಹಃ ।
ಉವಾಚ ದಿಷ್ಟ್ಯಾ ಭವತಾಂ ಶಿವೇನ ಪ್ರಾಪ್ತಃ ಕಿರೀಟೀ ಮುದಿತಃ ಕೃತಾಸ್ತ್ರಃ ॥ ೨೨ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 3.180.22 in Bengali sript:
ধৌম্যং চ কৃষ্ণাং চ যুধিষ্ঠিরং চ যমৌ চ ভীমং চ দশার্হসিংহঃ ।
উবাচ দিষ্ট্যা ভবতাং শিবেন প্রাপ্তঃ কিরীটী মুদিতঃ কৃতাস্ত্রঃ ॥ ২২ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 3.180.22 in Gujarati sript:
ધૌમ્યં ચ કૃષ્ણાં ચ યુધિષ્ઠિરં ચ યમૌ ચ ભીમં ચ દશાર્હસિંહઃ ।
ઉવાચ દિષ્ટ્યા ભવતાં શિવેન પ્રાપ્તઃ કિરીટી મુદિતઃ કૃતાસ્ત્રઃ ॥ ૨૨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 3.180.22 in Malayalam sript:
ധൌമ്യം ച കൃഷ്ണാം ച യുധിഷ്ഠിരം ച യമൌ ച ഭീമം ച ദശാര്ഹസിംഹഃ ।
ഉവാച ദിഷ്ട്യാ ഭവതാം ശിവേന പ്രാപ്തഃ കിരീടീ മുദിതഃ കൃതാസ്ത്രഃ ॥ ൨൨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 3.180.22 in Telugu sript:
ధౌమ్యం చ కృష్ణాం చ యుధిష్ఠిరం చ యమౌ చ భీమం చ దశార్హసింహః ।
ఉవాచ దిష్ట్యా భవతాం శివేన ప్రాప్తః కిరీటీ ముదితః కృతాస్త్రః ॥ ౨౨ ॥

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