Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 3.178.31

सोऽहमैश्वर्यमोहेन मदाविष्टो युधिष्ठिर ।
पतितः प्रतिसंबुद्धस्त्वां तु संबोधयाम्यहम् ॥ ३१ ॥

so'hamaiśvaryamohena madāviṣṭo yudhiṣṭhira |
patitaḥ pratisaṃbuddhastvāṃ tu saṃbodhayāmyaham || 31 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...jujube forest called Visala. And there with head downwards and with steadfast eyes he practised the rigid and severe penance for ten thousand years. And one day, whilst he was practising...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.178.31). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Sah, Aha, Asmad, Aishvarya, Oha, Mada, Madi, Ishta, Yudhishthira, Patita, Pratisambuddha, Tva, Yushmad, Sambodha, Yami, Yamya, Yamin,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.178.31). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “so'hamaiśvaryamohena madāviṣṭo yudhiṣṭhira
  • so' -
  • saḥ (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    so (noun, feminine)
    [compound]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • aham -
  • aha (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    asmad (pronoun, none)
    [nominative single]
  • aiśvaryam -
  • aiśvarya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • ohena -
  • oha (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    oha (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
  • madāvi -
  • mada (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    madi (noun, feminine)
    [locative single]
  • iṣṭo* -
  • iṣṭa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    iṣ -> iṣṭa (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √iṣ class 6 verb]
    yaj -> iṣṭa (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √yaj class 1 verb]
  • yudhiṣṭhira -
  • yudhiṣṭhira (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • Line 2: “patitaḥ pratisaṃbuddhastvāṃ tu saṃbodhayāmyaham
  • patitaḥ -
  • patita (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    pat -> patita (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √pat class 1 verb]
  • pratisambuddhas -
  • pratisambuddha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • tvām -
  • tvā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [accusative single]
  • tu -
  • tu (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • sambodha -
  • sambodha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • yāmya -
  • yāmī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    yāmi (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    yāmya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    yāmya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    yāmin (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single]
    yāmin (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    (verb class 2)
    [present active first single]
  • aham -
  • aha (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    asmad (pronoun, none)
    [nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.178.31

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 3.178.31 in Kannada sript:
ಸೋಽಹಮೈಶ್ವರ್ಯಮೋಹೇನ ಮದಾವಿಷ್ಟೋ ಯುಧಿಷ್ಠಿರ ।
ಪತಿತಃ ಪ್ರತಿಸಂಬುದ್ಧಸ್ತ್ವಾಂ ತು ಸಂಬೋಧಯಾಮ್ಯಹಮ್ ॥ ೩೧ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 3.178.31 in Bengali sript:
সোঽহমৈশ্বর্যমোহেন মদাবিষ্টো যুধিষ্ঠির ।
পতিতঃ প্রতিসংবুদ্ধস্ত্বাং তু সংবোধযাম্যহম্ ॥ ৩১ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 3.178.31 in Gujarati sript:
સોઽહમૈશ્વર્યમોહેન મદાવિષ્ટો યુધિષ્ઠિર ।
પતિતઃ પ્રતિસંબુદ્ધસ્ત્વાં તુ સંબોધયામ્યહમ્ ॥ ૩૧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 3.178.31 in Malayalam sript:
സോഽഹമൈശ്വര്യമോഹേന മദാവിഷ്ടോ യുധിഷ്ഠിര ।
പതിതഃ പ്രതിസംബുദ്ധസ്ത്വാം തു സംബോധയാമ്യഹമ് ॥ ൩൧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 3.178.31 in Telugu sript:
సోఽహమైశ్వర్యమోహేన మదావిష్టో యుధిష్ఠిర ।
పతితః ప్రతిసంబుద్ధస్త్వాం తు సంబోధయామ్యహమ్ ॥ ౩౧ ॥

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