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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 3.173.10
संवत्सरं तं तु विहृत्य गूढं नराधमं तं सुखमुद्धरेम ।
निर्यात्य वैरं सफलं सपुष्पं तस्मै नरेन्द्राधमपूरुषाय ॥ १० ॥
saṃvatsaraṃ taṃ tu vihṛtya gūḍhaṃ narādhamaṃ taṃ sukhamuddharema |
niryātya vairaṃ saphalaṃ sapuṣpaṃ tasmai narendrādhamapūruṣāya || 10 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...the sons of Pandu were dwelling in security in that place, many Brahmanas came to wait upon them. And a certain Brahmana said, 'He the beloved friend of Arjuna, of powerful arms...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.173.10). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Samvatsara, Vihritya, Gudham, Gudha, Naradhama, Sukham, Sukha, Uddhara, Niryatya, Vaira, Saphala, Sapushpa, Tad, Narendra, Adhama, Purusha,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.173.10). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “saṃvatsaraṃ taṃ tu vihṛtya gūḍhaṃ narādhamaṃ taṃ sukhamuddharema ”
- saṃvatsaram -
-
saṃvatsara (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- tam -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tā (noun, feminine)[adverb]tan (noun, masculine)[adverb]sa (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- tu -
-
tu (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- vihṛtya -
-
vihṛtya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]vihṛtya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- gūḍham -
-
gūḍham (indeclinable)[indeclinable]gūḍha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]gūḍha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]gūḍhā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√guh -> gūḍha (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √guh class 1 verb]√guh -> gūḍha (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √guh class 1 verb], [accusative single from √guh class 1 verb]
- narādhamam -
-
narādhama (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- tam -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tā (noun, feminine)[adverb]tan (noun, masculine)[adverb]sa (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- sukham -
-
sukham (indeclinable)[indeclinable]sukha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]sukha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]sukhā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- uddhare -
-
uddhara (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single], [locative single]uddhara (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]uddharā (noun, feminine)[nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- im -
-
i (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- a -
-
a (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- Line 2: “niryātya vairaṃ saphalaṃ sapuṣpaṃ tasmai narendrādhamapūruṣāya ”
- niryātya -
-
niryātya (indeclinable)[indeclinable]niryātya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]niryātya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- vairam -
-
vaira (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]vaira (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]vairā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- saphalam -
-
saphala (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]saphala (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]saphalā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- sapuṣpam -
-
sapuṣpa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]sapuṣpa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]sapuṣpā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- tasmai -
-
tad (noun, neuter)[dative single]sa (noun, masculine)[dative single]
- narendrā -
-
narendra (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- adhama -
-
adhama (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]adhama (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- pūruṣāya -
-
pūruṣa (noun, masculine)[dative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.173.10
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.173.10 in Kannada sript:
ಸಂವತ್ಸರಂ ತಂ ತು ವಿಹೃತ್ಯ ಗೂಢಂ ನರಾಧಮಂ ತಂ ಸುಖಮುದ್ಧರೇಮ ।
ನಿರ್ಯಾತ್ಯ ವೈರಂ ಸಫಲಂ ಸಪುಷ್ಪಂ ತಸ್ಮೈ ನರೇನ್ದ್ರಾಧಮಪೂರುಷಾಯ ॥ ೧೦ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.173.10 in Bengali sript:
সংবত্সরং তং তু বিহৃত্য গূঢং নরাধমং তং সুখমুদ্ধরেম ।
নির্যাত্য বৈরং সফলং সপুষ্পং তস্মৈ নরেন্দ্রাধমপূরুষায ॥ ১০ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.173.10 in Gujarati sript:
સંવત્સરં તં તુ વિહૃત્ય ગૂઢં નરાધમં તં સુખમુદ્ધરેમ ।
નિર્યાત્ય વૈરં સફલં સપુષ્પં તસ્મૈ નરેન્દ્રાધમપૂરુષાય ॥ ૧૦ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.173.10 in Malayalam sript:
സംവത്സരം തം തു വിഹൃത്യ ഗൂഢം നരാധമം തം സുഖമുദ്ധരേമ ।
നിര്യാത്യ വൈരം സഫലം സപുഷ്പം തസ്മൈ നരേന്ദ്രാധമപൂരുഷായ ॥ ൧൦ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.173.10 in Telugu sript:
సంవత్సరం తం తు విహృత్య గూఢం నరాధమం తం సుఖముద్ధరేమ ।
నిర్యాత్య వైరం సఫలం సపుష్పం తస్మై నరేన్ద్రాధమపూరుషాయ ॥ ౧౦ ॥