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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 3.173.5
समेत्य पार्थेन यथैकरात्रमूषुः समास्तत्र तदा चतस्रः ।
पूर्वाश्च षट्ता दश पाण्डवानां शिवा बभूवुर्वसतां वनेषु ॥ ५ ॥
sametya pārthena yathaikarātramūṣuḥ samāstatra tadā catasraḥ |
pūrvāśca ṣaṭtā daśa pāṇḍavānāṃ śivā babhūvurvasatāṃ vaneṣu || 5 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...itself and were overgrown with canes, and as such abounded in sacred baths, their joy was great. And those heroes who wielded powerful bows, were specially glad to see the pleasant...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.173.5). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Partha, Yatha, Ekaratra, Sama, Tatra, Tada, Purva, Shat, Shash, Tas, Dasha, Dashan, Pandava, Shiva, Vasat, Vana, Vaneshu,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.173.5). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “sametya pārthena yathaikarātramūṣuḥ samāstatra tadā catasraḥ ”
- samet -
-
√sam (verb class 1)[optative active third single]
- ya -
-
- pārthena -
-
pārtha (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]pārtha (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- yathai -
-
yathā (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]yathā (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yathā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- ekarātram -
-
ekarātra (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ekarātra (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- ūṣuḥ -
-
√uṣ (verb class 1)[perfect active third plural]√uṣ (verb class 9)[perfect active third plural]√ūṣ (verb class 1)[perfect active third plural]
- samās -
-
sama (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]samā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- tatra -
-
tatra (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tatra (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tatra (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- tadā -
-
tadā (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tadā (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tadā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tadā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- catasra -
-
catasṛ (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]
- aḥ -
-
a (noun, masculine)[nominative single]ṛ (noun, feminine)[vocative single]ṛ (noun, masculine)[vocative single]
- Line 2: “pūrvāśca ṣaṭtā daśa pāṇḍavānāṃ śivā babhūvurvasatāṃ vaneṣu ”
- pūrvāś -
-
pūrva (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]pūrvā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- ṣaṭ -
-
ṣaṭ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]ṣaṣ (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]ṣaṣ (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- tā* -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]tas (noun, masculine)[nominative single]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [accusative plural]
- daśa -
-
daśa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]daśa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]daśan (noun, masculine)[compound]daśan (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]√daṃś (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- pāṇḍavānām -
-
pāṇḍava (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]pāṇḍava (noun, neuter)[genitive plural]
- śivā* -
-
śiva (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]śivā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- babhūvur -
-
√bhū (verb class 1)[perfect active third plural]
- vasatām -
-
√vas -> vasat (participle, masculine)[genitive plural from √vas class 1 verb]√vas -> vasat (participle, neuter)[genitive plural from √vas class 1 verb]√vas (verb class 1)[imperative active third dual]√vas (verb class 2)[imperative middle third plural]
- vaneṣu -
-
vaneṣu (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]vaneṣu (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]vaneṣu (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]vana (noun, masculine)[locative plural]vana (noun, neuter)[locative plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.173.5
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.173.5 in Kannada sript:
ಸಮೇತ್ಯ ಪಾರ್ಥೇನ ಯಥೈಕರಾತ್ರಮೂಷುಃ ಸಮಾಸ್ತತ್ರ ತದಾ ಚತಸ್ರಃ ।
ಪೂರ್ವಾಶ್ಚ ಷಟ್ತಾ ದಶ ಪಾಣ್ಡವಾನಾಂ ಶಿವಾ ಬಭೂವುರ್ವಸತಾಂ ವನೇಷು ॥ ೫ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.173.5 in Bengali sript:
সমেত্য পার্থেন যথৈকরাত্রমূষুঃ সমাস্তত্র তদা চতস্রঃ ।
পূর্বাশ্চ ষট্তা দশ পাণ্ডবানাং শিবা বভূবুর্বসতাং বনেষু ॥ ৫ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.173.5 in Gujarati sript:
સમેત્ય પાર્થેન યથૈકરાત્રમૂષુઃ સમાસ્તત્ર તદા ચતસ્રઃ ।
પૂર્વાશ્ચ ષટ્તા દશ પાણ્ડવાનાં શિવા બભૂવુર્વસતાં વનેષુ ॥ ૫ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.173.5 in Malayalam sript:
സമേത്യ പാര്ഥേന യഥൈകരാത്രമൂഷുഃ സമാസ്തത്ര തദാ ചതസ്രഃ ।
പൂര്വാശ്ച ഷട്താ ദശ പാണ്ഡവാനാം ശിവാ ബഭൂവുര്വസതാം വനേഷു ॥ ൫ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.173.5 in Telugu sript:
సమేత్య పార్థేన యథైకరాత్రమూషుః సమాస్తత్ర తదా చతస్రః ।
పూర్వాశ్చ షట్తా దశ పాణ్డవానాం శివా బభూవుర్వసతాం వనేషు ॥ ౫ ॥