Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 3.170.38

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ततोऽहं देवदेवाय रुद्राय प्रणतो रणे ।
स्वस्ति भूतेभ्य इत्युक्त्वा महास्त्रं समयोजयम् ।
यत्तद्रौद्रमिति ख्यातं सर्वामित्रविनाशनम् ॥ ३८ ॥

tato'haṃ devadevāya rudrāya praṇato raṇe |
svasti bhūtebhya ityuktvā mahāstraṃ samayojayam |
yattadraudramiti khyātaṃ sarvāmitravināśanam || 38 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...day the memory (of my former birth) has not forsaken me! And, O king, even by the favour of that high-souled Agastya, during the sixth division of the day have I got for meal your younger...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.170.38). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tatah, Tad, Tata, Aha, Asmad, Devadeva, Rudra, Pranata, Rana, Svasti, Bhuta, Iti, Uktva, Mahastra, Samaya, Jaya, Yatta, Dra, Dru, Odra, Khyata, Saru, Sarva, Amitra, Vinashana,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.170.38). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “tato'haṃ devadevāya rudrāya praṇato raṇe ”
tato' -
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tataḥ (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tad (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]

tata (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]

sa (noun, masculine)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
aham -
aha (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

asmad (pronoun, none)

[nominative single]
devadevāya -
devadeva (noun, masculine)

[dative single]
rudrāya -
rudra (noun, masculine)

[dative single]

rudra (noun, neuter)

[dative single]
praṇato* -
praṇata (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
raṇe -
raṇa (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

raṇa (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
Line 2: “svasti bhūtebhya ityuktvā mahāstraṃ samayojayam ”
svasti -
svasti (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

svasti (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

svasti (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

svastī (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

svastī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]

svastī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
bhūtebhya* -
bhūta (noun, masculine)

[dative plural], [ablative plural]

bhūta (noun, neuter)

[dative plural], [ablative plural]
ityu -
iti (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

iti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
uktvā -
uktvā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

√vac -> uktvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √vac]

√vac -> uktvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √vac]
mahāstram -
mahāstra (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
samayo -
samaya (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
jayam -
jaya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

jaya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

jayā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
Line 3: “yattadraudramiti khyātaṃ sarvāmitravināśanam ”
yatta -
yatta (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

yatta (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√yat -> yatta (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √yat class 1 verb]

√yat -> yatta (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √yat class 1 verb]
drau -
dra (noun, masculine)

[compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

dru (noun, feminine)

[locative single]

dru (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

√drā (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]
odram -
odra (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

odra (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
iti -
iti (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

iti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]
khyātam -
khyāta (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

khyāta (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

khyātā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√khyā -> khyāta (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √khyā class 2 verb]

√khyā -> khyāta (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √khyā class 2 verb], [accusative single from √khyā class 2 verb]

√khyā (verb class 2)

[imperative active second dual]
sarvā -
saru (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

saru (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

saru (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [instrumental single]

sarva (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

sarva (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]

sarvā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
āmitra -
āmitra (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

āmitra (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
vināśanam -
vināśana (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

vināśana (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.170.38

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 3.170.38 in Kannada sript:
ತತೋಽಹಂ ದೇವದೇವಾಯ ರುದ್ರಾಯ ಪ್ರಣತೋ ರಣೇ ।
ಸ್ವಸ್ತಿ ಭೂತೇಭ್ಯ ಇತ್ಯುಕ್ತ್ವಾ ಮಹಾಸ್ತ್ರಂ ಸಮಯೋಜಯಮ್ ।
ಯತ್ತದ್ರೌದ್ರಮಿತಿ ಖ್ಯಾತಂ ಸರ್ವಾಮಿತ್ರವಿನಾಶನಮ್ ॥ ೩೮ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 3.170.38 in Bengali sript:
ততোঽহং দেবদেবায রুদ্রায প্রণতো রণে ।
স্বস্তি ভূতেভ্য ইত্যুক্ত্বা মহাস্ত্রং সমযোজযম্ ।
যত্তদ্রৌদ্রমিতি খ্যাতং সর্বামিত্রবিনাশনম্ ॥ ৩৮ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 3.170.38 in Gujarati sript:
તતોઽહં દેવદેવાય રુદ્રાય પ્રણતો રણે ।
સ્વસ્તિ ભૂતેભ્ય ઇત્યુક્ત્વા મહાસ્ત્રં સમયોજયમ્ ।
યત્તદ્રૌદ્રમિતિ ખ્યાતં સર્વામિત્રવિનાશનમ્ ॥ ૩૮ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 3.170.38 in Malayalam sript:
തതോഽഹം ദേവദേവായ രുദ്രായ പ്രണതോ രണേ ।
സ്വസ്തി ഭൂതേഭ്യ ഇത്യുക്ത്വാ മഹാസ്ത്രം സമയോജയമ് ।
യത്തദ്രൌദ്രമിതി ഖ്യാതം സര്വാമിത്രവിനാശനമ് ॥ ൩൮ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 3.170.38 in Telugu sript:
తతోఽహం దేవదేవాయ రుద్రాయ ప్రణతో రణే ।
స్వస్తి భూతేభ్య ఇత్యుక్త్వా మహాస్త్రం సమయోజయమ్ ।
యత్తద్రౌద్రమితి ఖ్యాతం సర్వామిత్రవినాశనమ్ ॥ ౩౮ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021