Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 3.170.23

तत्पुरं खचरं दिव्यं कामगं दिव्यवर्चसम् ।
दैतेयैर्वरदानेन धार्यते स्म यथासुखम् ॥ २३ ॥

tatpuraṃ khacaraṃ divyaṃ kāmagaṃ divyavarcasam |
daiteyairvaradānena dhāryate sma yathāsukham || 23 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...forest. And on coming to the east, he found mighty leaders of elephant-herds (slain) and saw the earth marked with Bhima’s (foot-prints). Then seeing thousands of deer and hundreds of...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.170.23). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tat, Tad, Pur, Pura, Khacara, Divya, Kamaga, Div, Divi, Avarcas, Daiteya, Varadana, Sma, Yathasukha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.170.23). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “tatpuraṃ khacaraṃ divyaṃ kāmagaṃ divyavarcasam
  • tat -
  • tat (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • puram -
  • pura (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    pura (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    purā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    pur (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • khacaram -
  • khacara (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    khacara (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    khacarā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • divyam -
  • divya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    divya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    divyā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • kāmagam -
  • kāmaga (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    kāmaga (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    kāmagā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • divya -
  • divi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    divī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    divya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    divya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    div -> divya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √div]
    div (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
  • avarcasam -
  • avarcasā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    avarcas (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • Line 2: “daiteyairvaradānena dhāryate sma yathāsukham
  • daiteyair -
  • daiteya (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    daiteya (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • varadānena -
  • varadāna (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
  • dhāryate -
  • dhṛ (verb class 0)
    [present passive third single]
  • sma -
  • sma (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    sman (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
  • yathāsukham -
  • yathāsukha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.170.23

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 3.170.23 in Kannada sript:
ತತ್ಪುರಂ ಖಚರಂ ದಿವ್ಯಂ ಕಾಮಗಂ ದಿವ್ಯವರ್ಚಸಮ್ ।
ದೈತೇಯೈರ್ವರದಾನೇನ ಧಾರ್ಯತೇ ಸ್ಮ ಯಥಾಸುಖಮ್ ॥ ೨೩ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 3.170.23 in Bengali sript:
তত্পুরং খচরং দিব্যং কামগং দিব্যবর্চসম্ ।
দৈতেযৈর্বরদানেন ধার্যতে স্ম যথাসুখম্ ॥ ২৩ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 3.170.23 in Gujarati sript:
તત્પુરં ખચરં દિવ્યં કામગં દિવ્યવર્ચસમ્ ।
દૈતેયૈર્વરદાનેન ધાર્યતે સ્મ યથાસુખમ્ ॥ ૨૩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 3.170.23 in Malayalam sript:
തത്പുരം ഖചരം ദിവ്യം കാമഗം ദിവ്യവര്ചസമ് ।
ദൈതേയൈര്വരദാനേന ധാര്യതേ സ്മ യഥാസുഖമ് ॥ ൨൩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 3.170.23 in Telugu sript:
తత్పురం ఖచరం దివ్యం కామగం దివ్యవర్చసమ్ ।
దైతేయైర్వరదానేన ధార్యతే స్మ యథాసుఖమ్ ॥ ౨౩ ॥

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