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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 3.154.57
ततः श्रान्तं तु तद्रक्षो भीमसेनभुजाहतम् ।
सुपरिश्रान्तमालक्ष्य भीमसेनोऽभ्यवर्तत ॥ ५७ ॥
tataḥ śrāntaṃ tu tadrakṣo bhīmasenabhujāhatam |
supariśrāntamālakṣya bhīmaseno'bhyavartata || 57 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...Kimpurushas, in company with their loves, are visible on the summits of the mountain. And, O Bhima, there are heard various songs of appropriate measures, and also Vedic hymns, charming...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.154.57). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tatah, Tad, Tata, Shranta, Shrat, Tat, Raksha, Rakshas, Bhimasena, Bhuj, Bhuja, Ahata, Suparishranta, Alakshya, Abhi,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.154.57). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “tataḥ śrāntaṃ tu tadrakṣo bhīmasenabhujāhatam ”
- tataḥ -
-
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tataḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]tata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]sa (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
- śrāntam -
-
śrānta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]śrānta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]śrāntā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√śrā -> śrāt (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √śrā class 1 verb], [accusative single from √śrā class 2 verb]√śram -> śrānta (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √śram class 4 verb]√śram -> śrānta (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √śram class 4 verb], [accusative single from √śram class 4 verb]
- tu -
-
tu (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- tad -
-
tad (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tat (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tad (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- rakṣo* -
-
rakṣas (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]rakṣas (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]rakṣa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- bhīmasena -
-
bhīmasena (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- bhujā -
-
bhuja (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]bhuj (noun, feminine)[instrumental single]bhuj (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]bhujā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√bhuj (verb class 6)[imperative active second single]
- ahatam -
-
ahata (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ahata (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]ahatā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√han (verb class 2)[imperfect active second dual]
- Line 2: “supariśrāntamālakṣya bhīmaseno'bhyavartata ”
- supariśrāntam -
-
supariśrānta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]supariśrānta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]supariśrāntā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- ālakṣya -
-
ālakṣya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ālakṣya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- bhīmaseno' -
-
bhīmasena (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- abhya -
-
abhi (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]abhi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]abhi (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]abhi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]abhī (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]abhī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]abhī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]abhi (Preverb)[Preverb]
- avartata -
-
√vṛt (verb class 1)[imperfect active second plural], [imperfect middle third single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.154.57
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.154.57 in Kannada sript:
ತತಃ ಶ್ರಾನ್ತಂ ತು ತದ್ರಕ್ಷೋ ಭೀಮಸೇನಭುಜಾಹತಮ್ ।
ಸುಪರಿಶ್ರಾನ್ತಮಾಲಕ್ಷ್ಯ ಭೀಮಸೇನೋಽಭ್ಯವರ್ತತ ॥ ೫೭ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.154.57 in Bengali sript:
ততঃ শ্রান্তং তু তদ্রক্ষো ভীমসেনভুজাহতম্ ।
সুপরিশ্রান্তমালক্ষ্য ভীমসেনোঽভ্যবর্তত ॥ ৫৭ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.154.57 in Gujarati sript:
તતઃ શ્રાન્તં તુ તદ્રક્ષો ભીમસેનભુજાહતમ્ ।
સુપરિશ્રાન્તમાલક્ષ્ય ભીમસેનોઽભ્યવર્તત ॥ ૫૭ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.154.57 in Malayalam sript:
തതഃ ശ്രാന്തം തു തദ്രക്ഷോ ഭീമസേനഭുജാഹതമ് ।
സുപരിശ്രാന്തമാലക്ഷ്യ ഭീമസേനോഽഭ്യവര്തത ॥ ൫൭ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.154.57 in Telugu sript:
తతః శ్రాన్తం తు తద్రక్షో భీమసేనభుజాహతమ్ ।
సుపరిశ్రాన్తమాలక్ష్య భీమసేనోఽభ్యవర్తత ॥ ౫౭ ॥