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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 3.152.20
विदीर्यमाणास्तत एव तूर्णमाकाशमास्थाय विमूढसंज्ञाः ।
कैलासशृङ्गाण्यभिदुद्रुवुस्ते भीमार्दिताः क्रोधवशाः प्रभग्नाः ॥ २० ॥
vidīryamāṇāstata eva tūrṇamākāśamāsthāya vimūḍhasaṃjñāḥ |
kailāsaśṛṅgāṇyabhidudruvuste bhīmārditāḥ krodhavaśāḥ prabhagnāḥ || 20 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...and Sahadeva on the ground rebuking the Rakshasa and also that stupid Rakshasa himself deprived of sense by Fate, going round in different directions through bewilderment caused by Destiny...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.152.20). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Vid, Iryamana, Tatah, Tad, Tata, Eva, Turnam, Turna, Akasha, Asthaya, Vimudhasanjna, Kailasashringa, Abhi, Yushmad, Bhima, Ardita, Krodhavasha, Prabhagna,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.152.20). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “vidīryamāṇāstata eva tūrṇamākāśamāsthāya vimūḍhasaṃjñāḥ ”
- vidī -
-
vid (noun, masculine)[locative single]vid (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
- iryamāṇās -
-
√ir -> iryamāṇa (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √ir class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √ir class 6 verb]√ir -> iryamāṇā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √ir class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √ir class 6 verb], [accusative plural from √ir class 6 verb]
- tata* -
-
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tataḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]tata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]sa (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
- eva -
-
eva (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]eva (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]eva (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- tūrṇam -
-
tūrṇam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tūrṇa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]tūrṇa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tūrṇā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√tvar -> tūrṇa (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √tvar class 1 verb]√tvar -> tūrṇa (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √tvar class 1 verb], [accusative single from √tvar class 1 verb]
- ākāśam -
-
ākāśa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ākāśa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- āsthāya -
-
āsthāya (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- vimūḍhasañjñāḥ -
-
vimūḍhasañjña (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]vimūḍhasañjñā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- Line 2: “kailāsaśṛṅgāṇyabhidudruvuste bhīmārditāḥ krodhavaśāḥ prabhagnāḥ ”
- kailāsaśṛṅgāṇya -
-
kailāsaśṛṅga (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- abhi -
-
abhi (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]abhi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]abhi (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]abhi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]abhī (noun, masculine)[adverb]abhī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]abhī (noun, feminine)[adverb]abhi (Preverb)[Preverb]
- dudruvus -
-
√dru (verb class 1)[perfect active third plural]√dru (verb class 5)[perfect active third plural]√drū (verb class 5)[perfect active third plural]√drū (verb class 9)[perfect active third plural]
- te -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- bhīmā -
-
bhīma (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]bhīma (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]bhīmā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- arditāḥ -
-
ardita (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]arditā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- krodhavaśāḥ -
-
krodhavaśa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]krodhavaśā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- prabhagnāḥ -
-
prabhagna (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]prabhagnā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.152.20
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.152.20 in Kannada sript:
ವಿದೀರ್ಯಮಾಣಾಸ್ತತ ಏವ ತೂರ್ಣಮಾಕಾಶಮಾಸ್ಥಾಯ ವಿಮೂಢಸಂಜ್ಞಾಃ ।
ಕೈಲಾಸಶೃಙ್ಗಾಣ್ಯಭಿದುದ್ರುವುಸ್ತೇ ಭೀಮಾರ್ದಿತಾಃ ಕ್ರೋಧವಶಾಃ ಪ್ರಭಗ್ನಾಃ ॥ ೨೦ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.152.20 in Bengali sript:
বিদীর্যমাণাস্তত এব তূর্ণমাকাশমাস্থায বিমূঢসংজ্ঞাঃ ।
কৈলাসশৃঙ্গাণ্যভিদুদ্রুবুস্তে ভীমার্দিতাঃ ক্রোধবশাঃ প্রভগ্নাঃ ॥ ২০ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.152.20 in Gujarati sript:
વિદીર્યમાણાસ્તત એવ તૂર્ણમાકાશમાસ્થાય વિમૂઢસંજ્ઞાઃ ।
કૈલાસશૃઙ્ગાણ્યભિદુદ્રુવુસ્તે ભીમાર્દિતાઃ ક્રોધવશાઃ પ્રભગ્નાઃ ॥ ૨૦ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.152.20 in Malayalam sript:
വിദീര്യമാണാസ്തത ഏവ തൂര്ണമാകാശമാസ്ഥായ വിമൂഢസംജ്ഞാഃ ।
കൈലാസശൃങ്ഗാണ്യഭിദുദ്രുവുസ്തേ ഭീമാര്ദിതാഃ ക്രോധവശാഃ പ്രഭഗ്നാഃ ॥ ൨൦ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.152.20 in Telugu sript:
విదీర్యమాణాస్తత ఏవ తూర్ణమాకాశమాస్థాయ విమూఢసంజ్ఞాః ।
కైలాసశృఙ్గాణ్యభిదుద్రువుస్తే భీమార్దితాః క్రోధవశాః ప్రభగ్నాః ॥ ౨౦ ॥