Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 3.149.30

पण्याकरवणिज्याभिः कृष्याथो योनिपोषणैः ।
वार्तया धार्यते सर्वं धर्मैरेतैर्द्विजातिभिः ॥ ३० ॥

paṇyākaravaṇijyābhiḥ kṛṣyātho yonipoṣaṇaiḥ |
vārtayā dhāryate sarvaṃ dharmairetairdvijātibhiḥ || 30 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...mansion of Kuvera. Therefore it belongs equally to all creatures with Vaisravana. In regard to a thing of such a nature, who goes to beseech another?" Vaisampayana said, "Having said...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.149.30). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Panya, Pani, Kara, Vanijya, Krishya, Yoniposhana, Varta, Sarvam, Sarva, Dharma, Eta, Etad, Esha, Dvijati,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.149.30). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “paṇyākaravaṇijyābhiḥ kṛṣyātho yonipoṣaṇaiḥ
  • paṇyā -
  • paṇyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    paṇ -> paṇyā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative single from √paṇ]
    paṇī (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [instrumental single]
    paṇī (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental single]
  • kara -
  • kara (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    kara (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    kṛ (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • vaṇijyābhiḥ -
  • vaṇijyā (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental plural]
  • kṛṣyāt -
  • kṛṣya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
    kṛṣya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
    kṛṣ -> kṛṣya (participle, masculine)
    [ablative single from √kṛṣ class 1 verb], [ablative single from √kṛṣ class 6 verb]
    kṛṣ -> kṛṣya (participle, neuter)
    [ablative single from √kṛṣ class 1 verb], [ablative single from √kṛṣ class 6 verb]
  • ho* -
  • ha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • yonipoṣaṇaiḥ -
  • yonipoṣaṇa (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • Line 2: “vārtayā dhāryate sarvaṃ dharmairetairdvijātibhiḥ
  • vārtayā -
  • vārtā (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental single]
  • dhāryate -
  • dhṛ (verb class 0)
    [present passive third single]
  • sarvam -
  • sarvam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    sarva (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    sarva (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • dharmair -
  • dharma (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
  • etair -
  • eta (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    eta (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
    etad (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
    eṣa (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
  • dvijātibhiḥ -
  • dvijāti (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    dvijāti (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
    dvijāti (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.149.30

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 3.149.30 in Kannada sript:
ಪಣ್ಯಾಕರವಣಿಜ್ಯಾಭಿಃ ಕೃಷ್ಯಾಥೋ ಯೋನಿಪೋಷಣೈಃ ।
ವಾರ್ತಯಾ ಧಾರ್ಯತೇ ಸರ್ವಂ ಧರ್ಮೈರೇತೈರ್ದ್ವಿಜಾತಿಭಿಃ ॥ ೩೦ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 3.149.30 in Bengali sript:
পণ্যাকরবণিজ্যাভিঃ কৃষ্যাথো যোনিপোষণৈঃ ।
বার্তযা ধার্যতে সর্বং ধর্মৈরেতৈর্দ্বিজাতিভিঃ ॥ ৩০ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 3.149.30 in Gujarati sript:
પણ્યાકરવણિજ્યાભિઃ કૃષ્યાથો યોનિપોષણૈઃ ।
વાર્તયા ધાર્યતે સર્વં ધર્મૈરેતૈર્દ્વિજાતિભિઃ ॥ ૩૦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 3.149.30 in Malayalam sript:
പണ്യാകരവണിജ്യാഭിഃ കൃഷ്യാഥോ യോനിപോഷണൈഃ ।
വാര്തയാ ധാര്യതേ സര്വം ധര്മൈരേതൈര്ദ്വിജാതിഭിഃ ॥ ൩൦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 3.149.30 in Telugu sript:
పణ్యాకరవణిజ్యాభిః కృష్యాథో యోనిపోషణైః ।
వార్తయా ధార్యతే సర్వం ధర్మైరేతైర్ద్విజాతిభిః ॥ ౩౦ ॥

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