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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 3.147.32
तेन तस्याभवत्सख्यं राघवस्य महात्मनः ।
स हत्वा वालिनं राज्ये सुग्रीवं प्रत्यपादयत् ।
स हरीन्प्रेषयामास सीतायाः परिमार्गणे ॥ ३२ ॥
tena tasyābhavatsakhyaṃ rāghavasya mahātmanaḥ |
sa hatvā vālinaṃ rājye sugrīvaṃ pratyapādayat |
sa harīnpreṣayāmāsa sītāyāḥ parimārgaṇe || 32 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...Bharata race, the gods confer their favour (upon men), (being propitiated) by offerings, and homas, and reverential salutations, and recitation of mantras, and veneration, O Bharata...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.147.32). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tad, Tena, Sakhya, Raghava, Mahatman, Valin, Rajya, Sugriva, Hari, Presha, Yama, Yaman, Sita, Parimargana,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.147.32). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “tena tasyābhavatsakhyaṃ rāghavasya mahātmanaḥ ”
- tena -
-
tena (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ta (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]ta (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]tad (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]sa (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]√tan (verb class 8)[perfect active second plural]√tan (verb class 4)[perfect active second plural]√tan (verb class 1)[perfect active second plural]
- tasyā -
-
√tas -> tasya (absolutive)[absolutive from √tas]ta (noun, masculine)[genitive single]ta (noun, neuter)[genitive single]tad (noun, neuter)[genitive single]sa (noun, masculine)[genitive single]√tas (verb class 4)[imperative active second single]
- abhavat -
-
√bhū (verb class 1)[imperfect active third single]
- sakhyam -
-
sakhya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- rāghavasya -
-
rāghava (noun, masculine)[genitive single]
- mahātmanaḥ -
-
mahātman (noun, masculine)[accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]mahātman (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]
- Line 2: “sa hatvā vālinaṃ rājye sugrīvaṃ pratyapādayat ”
- sa -
-
sa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- hatvā -
-
√han -> hatvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √han]√han -> hatvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √han]
- vālinam -
-
vālin (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- rājye -
-
rājya (noun, masculine)[locative single]rājya (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]rājyā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]√rāj -> rājya (participle, masculine)[locative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [locative single from √rāj]√rāj -> rājya (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √rāj class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √rāj class 1 verb], [locative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √rāj], [vocative dual from √rāj], [accusative dual from √rāj], [locative single from √rāj]√rāj -> rājyā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √rāj class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √rāj class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √rāj], [vocative single from √rāj], [vocative dual from √rāj], [accusative dual from √rāj]√rāj (verb class 1)[present passive first single]√rāj (verb class 0)[present passive first single]
- sugrīvam -
-
sugrīva (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]sugrīva (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]sugrīvā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- pratyapā -
-
pratyapa (Preverb)[Preverb]
- adayat -
-
√de (verb class 1)[imperfect active third single]
- Line 3: “sa harīnpreṣayāmāsa sītāyāḥ parimārgaṇe ”
- sa -
-
sa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- harīn -
-
hari (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- preṣa -
-
preṣa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]√preṣ (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- yāmā -
-
yāma (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]yāman (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]yāma (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]yāmā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√yā (verb class 2)[imperative active first plural]
- asa -
-
asan (noun, neuter)[compound]
- sītāyāḥ -
-
sītā (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [genitive single]√sai -> sītā (participle, feminine)[ablative single from √sai class 1 verb], [genitive single from √sai class 1 verb]
- parimārgaṇe -
-
parimārgaṇa (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.147.32
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.147.32 in Kannada sript:
ತೇನ ತಸ್ಯಾಭವತ್ಸಖ್ಯಂ ರಾಘವಸ್ಯ ಮಹಾತ್ಮನಃ ।
ಸ ಹತ್ವಾ ವಾಲಿನಂ ರಾಜ್ಯೇ ಸುಗ್ರೀವಂ ಪ್ರತ್ಯಪಾದಯತ್ ।
ಸ ಹರೀನ್ಪ್ರೇಷಯಾಮಾಸ ಸೀತಾಯಾಃ ಪರಿಮಾರ್ಗಣೇ ॥ ೩೨ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.147.32 in Bengali sript:
তেন তস্যাভবত্সখ্যং রাঘবস্য মহাত্মনঃ ।
স হত্বা বালিনং রাজ্যে সুগ্রীবং প্রত্যপাদযত্ ।
স হরীন্প্রেষযামাস সীতাযাঃ পরিমার্গণে ॥ ৩২ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.147.32 in Gujarati sript:
તેન તસ્યાભવત્સખ્યં રાઘવસ્ય મહાત્મનઃ ।
સ હત્વા વાલિનં રાજ્યે સુગ્રીવં પ્રત્યપાદયત્ ।
સ હરીન્પ્રેષયામાસ સીતાયાઃ પરિમાર્ગણે ॥ ૩૨ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.147.32 in Malayalam sript:
തേന തസ്യാഭവത്സഖ്യം രാഘവസ്യ മഹാത്മനഃ ।
സ ഹത്വാ വാലിനം രാജ്യേ സുഗ്രീവം പ്രത്യപാദയത് ।
സ ഹരീന്പ്രേഷയാമാസ സീതായാഃ പരിമാര്ഗണേ ॥ ൩൨ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.147.32 in Telugu sript:
తేన తస్యాభవత్సఖ్యం రాఘవస్య మహాత్మనః ।
స హత్వా వాలినం రాజ్యే సుగ్రీవం ప్రత్యపాదయత్ ।
స హరీన్ప్రేషయామాస సీతాయాః పరిమార్గణే ॥ ౩౨ ॥