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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 3.120.3
येषां तथा राम समारभन्ते कार्याणि नाथाः स्वमतेन लोके ।
ते नाथवन्तः पुरुषप्रवीरा नानाथवत्कृच्छ्रमवाप्नुवन्ति ॥ ३ ॥
yeṣāṃ tathā rāma samārabhante kāryāṇi nāthāḥ svamatena loke |
te nāthavantaḥ puruṣapravīrā nānāthavatkṛcchramavāpnuvanti || 3 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...vocation of theirs has disentitled them (in the matter of Soma). Thereupon Cyavana said, 'These two are of mighty enterprise, possessed of mighty souls, and uncommonly endued with...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.120.3). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Yah, Yat, Tatha, Rama, Sama, Karya, Natha, Svamat, Svamata, Ina, Loka, Tad, Yushmad, Nathavat, Purusha, Pravira, Nana, Havas, Kricchram, Kricchra, Ava,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.120.3). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “yeṣāṃ tathā rāma samārabhante kāryāṇi nāthāḥ svamatena loke ”
- yeṣām -
-
ya (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[genitive plural]yat (pronoun, neuter)[genitive plural]
- tathā* -
-
tathā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]tatha (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- rāma -
-
rāma (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]rāma (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√rā (verb class 2)[imperative active first plural]
- samā -
-
sama (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]sama (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]samā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√sam (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]samā (Preverb)[Preverb]
- arabhante -
-
- kāryāṇi -
-
kārya (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√kṛ -> kārya (participle, neuter)[nominative plural from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative plural from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative plural from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative plural from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative plural from √kṛ class 8 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative plural from √kṛ class 8 verb], [nominative plural from √kṛ], [vocative plural from √kṛ], [accusative plural from √kṛ]√kṛ -> kārya (participle, neuter)[nominative plural from √kṛ class 3 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 3 verb], [accusative plural from √kṛ class 3 verb], [nominative plural from √kṛ class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 6 verb], [accusative plural from √kṛ class 6 verb]√kṝ -> kārya (participle, neuter)[nominative plural from √kṝ class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √kṝ class 5 verb], [accusative plural from √kṝ class 5 verb], [nominative plural from √kṝ class 9 verb], [vocative plural from √kṝ class 9 verb], [accusative plural from √kṝ class 9 verb]
- nāthāḥ -
-
nātha (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- svamate -
-
svamat (noun, masculine)[instrumental single], [dative single]svamat (noun, neuter)[instrumental single], [dative single]svamatā (noun, feminine)[nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- ina -
-
ina (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ina (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- loke -
-
loka (noun, masculine)[locative single]√lok (verb class 1)[present middle first single]
- Line 2: “te nāthavantaḥ puruṣapravīrā nānāthavatkṛcchramavāpnuvanti ”
- te -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- nāthavantaḥ -
-
nāthavat (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- puruṣa -
-
puruṣa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]puruṣa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- pravīrā* -
-
pravīra (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]pravīrā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- nānāt -
-
nāna (noun, masculine)[adverb], [ablative single]
- havat -
-
havas (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- kṛcchram -
-
kṛcchram (indeclinable)[indeclinable]kṛcchra (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]kṛcchra (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]kṛcchrā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- avā -
-
ava (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]o (noun, masculine)[compound], [instrumental single]u (noun, masculine)[vocative single]√av (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]√u (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]ava (Preverb)[Preverb]avā (Preverb)[Preverb]
- āpnuvanti -
-
√āp (verb class 5)[present active third plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.120.3
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.120.3 in Kannada sript:
ಯೇಷಾಂ ತಥಾ ರಾಮ ಸಮಾರಭನ್ತೇ ಕಾರ್ಯಾಣಿ ನಾಥಾಃ ಸ್ವಮತೇನ ಲೋಕೇ ।
ತೇ ನಾಥವನ್ತಃ ಪುರುಷಪ್ರವೀರಾ ನಾನಾಥವತ್ಕೃಚ್ಛ್ರಮವಾಪ್ನುವನ್ತಿ ॥ ೩ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.120.3 in Bengali sript:
যেষাং তথা রাম সমারভন্তে কার্যাণি নাথাঃ স্বমতেন লোকে ।
তে নাথবন্তঃ পুরুষপ্রবীরা নানাথবত্কৃচ্ছ্রমবাপ্নুবন্তি ॥ ৩ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.120.3 in Gujarati sript:
યેષાં તથા રામ સમારભન્તે કાર્યાણિ નાથાઃ સ્વમતેન લોકે ।
તે નાથવન્તઃ પુરુષપ્રવીરા નાનાથવત્કૃચ્છ્રમવાપ્નુવન્તિ ॥ ૩ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.120.3 in Malayalam sript:
യേഷാം തഥാ രാമ സമാരഭന്തേ കാര്യാണി നാഥാഃ സ്വമതേന ലോകേ ।
തേ നാഥവന്തഃ പുരുഷപ്രവീരാ നാനാഥവത്കൃച്ഛ്രമവാപ്നുവന്തി ॥ ൩ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.120.3 in Telugu sript:
యేషాం తథా రామ సమారభన్తే కార్యాణి నాథాః స్వమతేన లోకే ।
తే నాథవన్తః పురుషప్రవీరా నానాథవత్కృచ్ఛ్రమవాప్నువన్తి ॥ ౩ ॥