Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 3.116.23

स मन्युवशमापन्नः कार्तवीर्यमुपाद्रवत् ।
तस्याथ युधि विक्रम्य भार्गवः परवीरहा ॥ २३ ॥

sa manyuvaśamāpannaḥ kārtavīryamupādravat |
tasyātha yudhi vikramya bhārgavaḥ paravīrahā || 23 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...sacrificial stake, seven rings were fastened at the top. And, O Yudhishthira! the celestials together with Indira, themselves erected the sacrificial stakes of shining gold which...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.116.23). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Vasha, Apanna, Kartavirya, Upa, Tad, Atha, Yudh, Bhargava, Paravirahan, Paraviraha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.116.23). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “sa manyuvaśamāpannaḥ kārtavīryamupādravat
  • sa -
  • sa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • manyu -
  • manyu (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
  • vaśam -
  • vaśa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    vaśa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    vaśā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • āpannaḥ -
  • āpanna (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • kārtavīryam -
  • kārtavīrya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • upā -
  • upā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    upa (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    upa (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    upa (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    upa (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
    upā (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • adravat -
  • dru (verb class 1)
    [imperfect active third single]
  • Line 2: “tasyātha yudhi vikramya bhārgavaḥ paravīrahā
  • tasyā -
  • tas -> tasya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √tas]
    ta (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    tas (verb class 4)
    [imperative active second single]
  • atha -
  • atha (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • yudhi -
  • yudh (noun, feminine)
    [locative single]
    yudh (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
  • vikramya -
  • bhārgavaḥ -
  • bhārgava (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • paravīrahā -
  • paravīrahan (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    paravīrahā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.116.23

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 3.116.23 in Kannada sript:
ಸ ಮನ್ಯುವಶಮಾಪನ್ನಃ ಕಾರ್ತವೀರ್ಯಮುಪಾದ್ರವತ್ ।
ತಸ್ಯಾಥ ಯುಧಿ ವಿಕ್ರಮ್ಯ ಭಾರ್ಗವಃ ಪರವೀರಹಾ ॥ ೨೩ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 3.116.23 in Bengali sript:
স মন্যুবশমাপন্নঃ কার্তবীর্যমুপাদ্রবত্ ।
তস্যাথ যুধি বিক্রম্য ভার্গবঃ পরবীরহা ॥ ২৩ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 3.116.23 in Gujarati sript:
સ મન્યુવશમાપન્નઃ કાર્તવીર્યમુપાદ્રવત્ ।
તસ્યાથ યુધિ વિક્રમ્ય ભાર્ગવઃ પરવીરહા ॥ ૨૩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 3.116.23 in Malayalam sript:
സ മന്യുവശമാപന്നഃ കാര്തവീര്യമുപാദ്രവത് ।
തസ്യാഥ യുധി വിക്രമ്യ ഭാര്ഗവഃ പരവീരഹാ ॥ ൨൩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 3.116.23 in Telugu sript:
స మన్యువశమాపన్నః కార్తవీర్యముపాద్రవత్ ।
తస్యాథ యుధి విక్రమ్య భార్గవః పరవీరహా ॥ ౨౩ ॥

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