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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 3.90.2
त्वं हि धर्मान्परान्वेत्थ तपांसि च तपोधन ।
श्रीमतां चापि जानासि राज्ञां धर्मं सनातनम् ॥ २ ॥
tvaṃ hi dharmānparānvettha tapāṃsi ca tapodhana |
śrīmatāṃ cāpi jānāsi rājñāṃ dharmaṃ sanātanam || 2 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...unto me as regards the proposal I make in respect of your offspring. Wouldst you have a thousand sons, or a century of sons each equal to ten, or ten sons equal each to an hundred, or...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.90.2). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tva, Yushmad, Dharma, Para, Tapas, Tapodhana, Shrimat, Shrimata, Capin, Capi, Rajan, Sanatana,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.90.2). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “tvaṃ hi dharmānparānvettha tapāṃsi ca tapodhana ”
- tvam -
-
tva (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tva (noun, masculine)[accusative single]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[nominative single]
- hi -
-
hi (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- dharmān -
-
dharma (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- parān -
-
para (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- vettha -
-
√vid (verb class 2)[perfect active second single]
- tapāṃsi -
-
tapas (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- tapodhana -
-
tapodhana (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]tapodhana (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- Line 2: “śrīmatāṃ cāpi jānāsi rājñāṃ dharmaṃ sanātanam ”
- śrīmatām -
-
śrīmat (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]śrīmat (noun, neuter)[genitive plural]śrīmatā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- cāpi -
-
cāpin (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]cāpin (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]cāpī (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]cāpī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]cāpī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]cāpi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]cāpi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]cāpi (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- jānāsi -
-
√jñā (verb class 9)[present active second single]
- rājñām -
-
rājan (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]
- dharmam -
-
dharma (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]dharman (noun, masculine)[adverb]dharman (noun, neuter)[adverb]dharmā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- sanātanam -
-
sanātana (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]sanātana (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.90.2
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.90.2 in Kannada sript:
ತ್ವಂ ಹಿ ಧರ್ಮಾನ್ಪರಾನ್ವೇತ್ಥ ತಪಾಂಸಿ ಚ ತಪೋಧನ ।
ಶ್ರೀಮತಾಂ ಚಾಪಿ ಜಾನಾಸಿ ರಾಜ್ಞಾಂ ಧರ್ಮಂ ಸನಾತನಮ್ ॥ ೨ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.90.2 in Bengali sript:
ত্বং হি ধর্মান্পরান্বেত্থ তপাংসি চ তপোধন ।
শ্রীমতাং চাপি জানাসি রাজ্ঞাং ধর্মং সনাতনম্ ॥ ২ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.90.2 in Gujarati sript:
ત્વં હિ ધર્માન્પરાન્વેત્થ તપાંસિ ચ તપોધન ।
શ્રીમતાં ચાપિ જાનાસિ રાજ્ઞાં ધર્મં સનાતનમ્ ॥ ૨ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.90.2 in Malayalam sript:
ത്വം ഹി ധര്മാന്പരാന്വേത്ഥ തപാംസി ച തപോധന ।
ശ്രീമതാം ചാപി ജാനാസി രാജ്ഞാം ധര്മം സനാതനമ് ॥ ൨ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.90.2 in Telugu sript:
త్వం హి ధర్మాన్పరాన్వేత్థ తపాంసి చ తపోధన ।
శ్రీమతాం చాపి జానాసి రాజ్ఞాం ధర్మం సనాతనమ్ ॥ ౨ ॥