Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 3.77.21

न तत्त्वया कृतं कर्म येनाहं निर्जितः पुरा ।
कलिना तत्कृतं कर्म त्वं तु मूढ न बुध्यसे ।
नाहं परकृतं दोषं त्वय्याधास्ये कथंचन ॥ २१ ॥

na tattvayā kṛtaṃ karma yenāhaṃ nirjitaḥ purā |
kalinā tatkṛtaṃ karma tvaṃ tu mūḍha na budhyase |
nāhaṃ parakṛtaṃ doṣaṃ tvayyādhāsye kathaṃcana || 21 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...abundance. By arriving at Bhadratunga with sanctified soul and purity of conduct, one acquires the region of Brahma and a high state of blessedness. There is then the tirtha...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.77.21). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tattva, Krit, Krita, Karman, Yena, Yah, Yat, Aha, Asmad, Nirjita, Pura, Pur, Kali, Tat, Tad, Tva, Yushmad, Mudha, Naha, Parakrita, Dosha, Katham, Katha, Cana,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.77.21). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “na tattvayā kṛtaṃ karma yenāhaṃ nirjitaḥ purā
  • na -
  • na (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    na (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    na (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • tattva -
  • tattva (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • -
  • (indeclinable relative)
    [indeclinable relative]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    (pronoun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • kṛtam -
  • kṛta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    kṛta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    kṛtā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    kṛt (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
    kṛ -> kṛta (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]
    kṛ -> kṛta (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]
    kṛ (verb class 2)
    [imperative active second dual]
  • karma -
  • karman (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • yenā -
  • yena (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    ya (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    yat (pronoun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
  • aham -
  • aha (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    asmad (pronoun, none)
    [nominative single]
  • nirjitaḥ -
  • nirjita (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • purā -
  • purā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    pur (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental single]
    purā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “kalinā tatkṛtaṃ karma tvaṃ tu mūḍha na budhyase
  • kalinā -
  • kali (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    kalī (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
  • tat -
  • tat (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • kṛtam -
  • kṛta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    kṛta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    kṛtā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    kṛt (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
    kṛ -> kṛta (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]
    kṛ -> kṛta (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]
    kṛ (verb class 2)
    [imperative active second dual]
  • karma -
  • karman (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • tvam -
  • tva (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    tva (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [nominative single]
  • tu -
  • tu (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • mūḍha -
  • mūḍha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    mūḍha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    muh -> mūḍha (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √muh class 4 verb]
    muh -> mūḍha (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √muh class 4 verb]
  • na -
  • na (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    na (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    na (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • budhyase -
  • budh (verb class 1)
    [present passive second single]
    budh (verb class 4)
    [present middle second single], [present passive second single]
  • Line 3: “nāhaṃ parakṛtaṃ doṣaṃ tvayyādhāsye kathaṃcana
  • nāham -
  • nāha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • parakṛtam -
  • parakṛta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    parakṛta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • doṣam -
  • doṣa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    doṣā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • Cannot analyse tvayyādhāsye*ka
  • kathañ -
  • katham (indeclinable interrogative)
    [indeclinable interrogative]
    katham (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    katha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    katha (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • cana -
  • cana (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    cana (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    cana (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    can (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.77.21

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

Buy now!

Preview of verse 3.77.21 in Kannada sript:
ನ ತತ್ತ್ವಯಾ ಕೃತಂ ಕರ್ಮ ಯೇನಾಹಂ ನಿರ್ಜಿತಃ ಪುರಾ ।
ಕಲಿನಾ ತತ್ಕೃತಂ ಕರ್ಮ ತ್ವಂ ತು ಮೂಢ ನ ಬುಧ್ಯಸೇ ।
ನಾಹಂ ಪರಕೃತಂ ದೋಷಂ ತ್ವಯ್ಯಾಧಾಸ್ಯೇ ಕಥಂಚನ ॥ ೨೧ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

Buy now!
Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 3.77.21 in Bengali sript:
ন তত্ত্বযা কৃতং কর্ম যেনাহং নির্জিতঃ পুরা ।
কলিনা তত্কৃতং কর্ম ত্বং তু মূঢ ন বুধ্যসে ।
নাহং পরকৃতং দোষং ত্বয্যাধাস্যে কথংচন ॥ ২১ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 3.77.21 in Gujarati sript:
ન તત્ત્વયા કૃતં કર્મ યેનાહં નિર્જિતઃ પુરા ।
કલિના તત્કૃતં કર્મ ત્વં તુ મૂઢ ન બુધ્યસે ।
નાહં પરકૃતં દોષં ત્વય્યાધાસ્યે કથંચન ॥ ૨૧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 3.77.21 in Malayalam sript:
ന തത്ത്വയാ കൃതം കര്മ യേനാഹം നിര്ജിതഃ പുരാ ।
കലിനാ തത്കൃതം കര്മ ത്വം തു മൂഢ ന ബുധ്യസേ ।
നാഹം പരകൃതം ദോഷം ത്വയ്യാധാസ്യേ കഥംചന ॥ ൨൧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 3.77.21 in Telugu sript:
న తత్త్వయా కృతం కర్మ యేనాహం నిర్జితః పురా ।
కలినా తత్కృతం కర్మ త్వం తు మూఢ న బుధ్యసే ।
నాహం పరకృతం దోషం త్వయ్యాధాస్యే కథంచన ॥ ౨౧ ॥

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