Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 3.57.21

हयांस्तत्र विनिक्षिप्य सूतो रथवरं च तम् ।
इन्द्रसेनां च तां कन्यामिन्द्रसेनं च बालकम् ॥ २१ ॥

hayāṃstatra vinikṣipya sūto rathavaraṃ ca tam |
indrasenāṃ ca tāṃ kanyāmindrasenaṃ ca bālakam || 21 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...awakes? How will the beautiful daughter of Bhima, devoted to her lord, all alone and separated from me, wander through these deep woods inhabited by beasts and serpents? O blessed...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.57.21). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Haya, Tatra, Suta, Rathavara, Indrasena, Kani, Kanya, Balaka,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.57.21). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “hayāṃstatra vinikṣipya sūto rathavaraṃ ca tam
  • hayāṃs -
  • haya (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • tatra -
  • tatra (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tatra (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tatra (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • vini -
  • vi (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
    (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
    vini (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • kṣipya -
  • kṣip -> kṣipya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √kṣip]
    kṣip -> kṣipya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √kṣip]
    kṣip (verb class 4)
    [imperative active second single]
  • sūto* -
  • sūta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    su -> sūta (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √su class 1 verb], [nominative single from √su class 2 verb]
    -> sūta (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √ class 6 verb]
    -> sūta (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √ class 2 verb]
  • rathavaram -
  • rathavara (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • tam -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    tan (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • Line 2: “indrasenāṃ ca tāṃ kanyāmindrasenaṃ ca bālakam
  • indrasenām -
  • indrasenā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • tām -
  • (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • kanyām -
  • kanī (noun, feminine)
    [locative single]
    kanyā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • indrasenam -
  • indrasena (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    indrasenā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • bālakam -
  • bālaka (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    bālaka (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    bālakā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.57.21

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 3.57.21 in Kannada sript:
ಹಯಾಂಸ್ತತ್ರ ವಿನಿಕ್ಷಿಪ್ಯ ಸೂತೋ ರಥವರಂ ಚ ತಮ್ ।
ಇನ್ದ್ರಸೇನಾಂ ಚ ತಾಂ ಕನ್ಯಾಮಿನ್ದ್ರಸೇನಂ ಚ ಬಾಲಕಮ್ ॥ ೨೧ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 3.57.21 in Bengali sript:
হযাংস্তত্র বিনিক্ষিপ্য সূতো রথবরং চ তম্ ।
ইন্দ্রসেনাং চ তাং কন্যামিন্দ্রসেনং চ বালকম্ ॥ ২১ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 3.57.21 in Gujarati sript:
હયાંસ્તત્ર વિનિક્ષિપ્ય સૂતો રથવરં ચ તમ્ ।
ઇન્દ્રસેનાં ચ તાં કન્યામિન્દ્રસેનં ચ બાલકમ્ ॥ ૨૧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 3.57.21 in Malayalam sript:
ഹയാംസ്തത്ര വിനിക്ഷിപ്യ സൂതോ രഥവരം ച തമ് ।
ഇന്ദ്രസേനാം ച താം കന്യാമിന്ദ്രസേനം ച ബാലകമ് ॥ ൨൧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 3.57.21 in Telugu sript:
హయాంస్తత్ర వినిక్షిప్య సూతో రథవరం చ తమ్ ।
ఇన్ద్రసేనాం చ తాం కన్యామిన్ద్రసేనం చ బాలకమ్ ॥ ౨౧ ॥

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