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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 3.54.28
वृते तु नैषधे भैम्या लोकपाला महौजसः ।
प्रहृष्टमनसः सर्वे नलायाष्टौ वरान्ददुः ॥ २८ ॥
vṛte tu naiṣadhe bhaimyā lokapālā mahaujasaḥ |
prahṛṣṭamanasaḥ sarve nalāyāṣṭau varāndaduḥ || 28 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...senses at dice, was filled, O king, with alarm and grief. And she thought the affair to be a serious one with the king. And apprehensive of the calamity that threatened Nala, yet seeking...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.54.28). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Vrit, Vrita, Vriti, Naishadha, Bhaimi, Lokapala, Mahaujas, Prahrishtamanas, Sarva, Nala, Ashta, Ashti, Vara,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.54.28). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “vṛte tu naiṣadhe bhaimyā lokapālā mahaujasaḥ ”
- vṛte -
-
vṛt (noun, masculine)[dative single]vṛt (noun, neuter)[dative single]vṛta (noun, masculine)[locative single]vṛta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]vṛtā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]vṛti (noun, feminine)[vocative single]√vṛ -> vṛta (participle, masculine)[locative single from √vṛ class 1 verb], [locative single from √vṛ class 5 verb], [locative single from √vṛ class 9 verb]√vṛ -> vṛta (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √vṛ class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √vṛ class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √vṛ class 1 verb], [locative single from √vṛ class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √vṛ class 5 verb], [vocative dual from √vṛ class 5 verb], [accusative dual from √vṛ class 5 verb], [locative single from √vṛ class 5 verb], [nominative dual from √vṛ class 9 verb], [vocative dual from √vṛ class 9 verb], [accusative dual from √vṛ class 9 verb], [locative single from √vṛ class 9 verb]√vṛ -> vṛtā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √vṛ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √vṛ class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √vṛ class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √vṛ class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √vṛ class 5 verb], [vocative single from √vṛ class 5 verb], [vocative dual from √vṛ class 5 verb], [accusative dual from √vṛ class 5 verb], [nominative dual from √vṛ class 9 verb], [vocative single from √vṛ class 9 verb], [vocative dual from √vṛ class 9 verb], [accusative dual from √vṛ class 9 verb]√vṛ -> vṛta (participle, masculine)[locative single from √vṛ class 5 verb], [locative single from √vṛ class 9 verb]√vṛ -> vṛta (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √vṛ class 5 verb], [vocative dual from √vṛ class 5 verb], [accusative dual from √vṛ class 5 verb], [locative single from √vṛ class 5 verb], [nominative dual from √vṛ class 9 verb], [vocative dual from √vṛ class 9 verb], [accusative dual from √vṛ class 9 verb], [locative single from √vṛ class 9 verb]√vṛ -> vṛtā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √vṛ class 5 verb], [vocative single from √vṛ class 5 verb], [vocative dual from √vṛ class 5 verb], [accusative dual from √vṛ class 5 verb], [nominative dual from √vṛ class 9 verb], [vocative single from √vṛ class 9 verb], [vocative dual from √vṛ class 9 verb], [accusative dual from √vṛ class 9 verb]
- tu -
-
tu (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- naiṣadhe -
-
naiṣadha (noun, masculine)[locative single]naiṣadha (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
- bhaimyā* -
-
bhaimī (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [genitive single]
- lokapālā* -
-
lokapāla (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]lokapālā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- mahaujasaḥ -
-
mahaujas (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]mahaujas (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]
- Line 2: “prahṛṣṭamanasaḥ sarve nalāyāṣṭau varāndaduḥ ”
- prahṛṣṭamanasaḥ -
-
prahṛṣṭamanas (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]prahṛṣṭamanas (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]
- sarve -
-
sarva (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [locative single]sarva (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]sarvā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- nalāyā -
-
nala (noun, masculine)[dative single]nala (noun, neuter)[dative single]
- aṣṭau -
-
aṣṭa (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]aṣṭi (noun, feminine)[locative single]√aś -> aṣṭa (participle, masculine)[nominative dual from √aś class 5 verb], [vocative dual from √aś class 5 verb], [accusative dual from √aś class 5 verb]
- varān -
-
vara (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- daduḥ -
-
√dā (verb class 1)[perfect active third plural]√dā (verb class 3)[perfect active third plural]√dā (verb class 2)[perfect active third plural]√dā (verb class 4)[perfect active third plural]√dai (verb class 1)[perfect active third plural]√de (verb class 1)[perfect active third plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.54.28
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.54.28 in Kannada sript:
ವೃತೇ ತು ನೈಷಧೇ ಭೈಮ್ಯಾ ಲೋಕಪಾಲಾ ಮಹೌಜಸಃ ।
ಪ್ರಹೃಷ್ಟಮನಸಃ ಸರ್ವೇ ನಲಾಯಾಷ್ಟೌ ವರಾನ್ದದುಃ ॥ ೨೮ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.54.28 in Bengali sript:
বৃতে তু নৈষধে ভৈম্যা লোকপালা মহৌজসঃ ।
প্রহৃষ্টমনসঃ সর্বে নলাযাষ্টৌ বরান্দদুঃ ॥ ২৮ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.54.28 in Gujarati sript:
વૃતે તુ નૈષધે ભૈમ્યા લોકપાલા મહૌજસઃ ।
પ્રહૃષ્ટમનસઃ સર્વે નલાયાષ્ટૌ વરાન્દદુઃ ॥ ૨૮ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.54.28 in Malayalam sript:
വൃതേ തു നൈഷധേ ഭൈമ്യാ ലോകപാലാ മഹൌജസഃ ।
പ്രഹൃഷ്ടമനസഃ സര്വേ നലായാഷ്ടൌ വരാന്ദദുഃ ॥ ൨൮ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.54.28 in Telugu sript:
వృతే తు నైషధే భైమ్యా లోకపాలా మహౌజసః ।
ప్రహృష్టమనసః సర్వే నలాయాష్టౌ వరాన్దదుః ॥ ౨౮ ॥