Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 3.49.41

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न तस्याश्वो न च रथो न भ्राता न च बान्धवाः ।
वने निवसतो राजञ्शिष्यन्ते स्म कदाचन ॥ ४१ ॥

na tasyāśvo na ca ratho na bhrātā na ca bāndhavāḥ |
vane nivasato rājañśiṣyante sma kadācana || 41 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...of the skies. And the swans at this, before that bevy of beauties, fled in all directions. And those maidens there pursued the birds, each (running) after one. And the swan after...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.49.41). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tad, Ashva, Ratha, Bhratri, Bandhava, Vana, Vani, Vasat, Rajan, Rajat, Sma, Kada, Cana,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.49.41). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “na tasyāśvo na ca ratho na bhrātā na ca bāndhavāḥ ”
na -
na (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

na (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

na (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
tasyā -
√tas -> tasya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √tas]

ta (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]

tad (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]

sa (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

√tas (verb class 4)

[imperative active second single]
aśvo* -
aśva (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√śū (verb class 1)

[aorist active second single]
na -
na (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

na (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

na (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
ratho* -
ratha (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
na -
na (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

na (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

na (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
bhrātā -
bhrātṛ (noun, masculine)

[compound], [nominative single]
na -
na (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

na (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

na (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
bāndhavāḥ -
bāndhava (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
Line 2: “vane nivasato rājañśiṣyante sma kadācana ”
vane -
vana (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

vana (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

vanā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

vani (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]

vani (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]
ni -
ni (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

ni (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

ni (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

nī (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

nī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

nī (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

ni (Preverb)

[Preverb]
vasato* -
√vas -> vasat (participle, masculine)

[accusative plural from √vas class 1 verb], [ablative single from √vas class 1 verb], [genitive single from √vas class 1 verb]

√vas -> vasat (participle, neuter)

[ablative single from √vas class 1 verb], [genitive single from √vas class 1 verb]

√vas (verb class 1)

[present active third dual]
rājañś -
rājan (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]

√rāj -> rājat (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √rāj class 1 verb]
śiṣyante -
√śās (verb class 2)

[present passive third plural]

√śiṣ (verb class 1)

[present passive third plural]

√śiṣ (verb class 7)

[present passive third plural]
sma -
sma (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

sman (noun, masculine)

[compound]
kadā -
kadā (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

kadā (indeclinable interrogative)

[indeclinable interrogative]

kadā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

kadā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
cana -
cana (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

cana (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

cana (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√can (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.49.41

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 3.49.41 in Kannada sript:
ನ ತಸ್ಯಾಶ್ವೋ ನ ಚ ರಥೋ ನ ಭ್ರಾತಾ ನ ಚ ಬಾನ್ಧವಾಃ ।
ವನೇ ನಿವಸತೋ ರಾಜಞ್ಶಿಷ್ಯನ್ತೇ ಸ್ಮ ಕದಾಚನ ॥ ೪೧ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 3.49.41 in Bengali sript:
ন তস্যাশ্বো ন চ রথো ন ভ্রাতা ন চ বান্ধবাঃ ।
বনে নিবসতো রাজঞ্শিষ্যন্তে স্ম কদাচন ॥ ৪১ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 3.49.41 in Gujarati sript:
ન તસ્યાશ્વો ન ચ રથો ન ભ્રાતા ન ચ બાન્ધવાઃ ।
વને નિવસતો રાજઞ્શિષ્યન્તે સ્મ કદાચન ॥ ૪૧ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 3.49.41 in Malayalam sript:
ന തസ്യാശ്വോ ന ച രഥോ ന ഭ്രാതാ ന ച ബാന്ധവാഃ ।
വനേ നിവസതോ രാജഞ്ശിഷ്യന്തേ സ്മ കദാചന ॥ ൪൧ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 3.49.41 in Telugu sript:
న తస్యాశ్వో న చ రథో న భ్రాతా న చ బాన్ధవాః ।
వనే నివసతో రాజఞ్శిష్యన్తే స్మ కదాచన ॥ ౪౧ ॥

Last Updated: 16 September, 2021