Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 3.49.38

बृहदश्व उवाच ।
शृणु राजन्नवहितः सह भ्रातृभिरच्युत ।
यस्त्वत्तो दुःखिततरो राजासीत्पृथिवीपते ॥ ३८ ॥

bṛhadaśva uvāca |
śṛṇu rājannavahitaḥ saha bhrātṛbhiracyuta |
yastvatto duḥkhitataro rājāsītpṛthivīpate || 38 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...the Nishadhas. I will speak of you before Damayanti in such a way that she will not ever desire to have any other person (for her lord).' Thus addressed, the king liberated that...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.49.38). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Brihadashva, Rajanna, Vahita, Saha, Bhratri, Acyuta, Yah, Yushmad, Tas, Duhkhita, Tara, Taras, Raja, Rajan, Raj, Prithivipati,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.49.38). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “bṛhadaśva uvāca
  • bṛhadaśva* -
  • bṛhadaśva (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • uvāca -
  • vac (verb class 2)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
    vac (verb class 3)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
  • Line 2: “śṛṇu rājannavahitaḥ saha bhrātṛbhiracyuta
  • śṛṇu -
  • śru (verb class 5)
    [imperative active second single]
  • rājanna -
  • rājanna (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    rājanna (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • vahitaḥ -
  • vahita (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • saha -
  • saha (indeclinable postposition)
    [indeclinable postposition]
    saha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    saha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sah (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • bhrātṛbhir -
  • bhrātṛ (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
  • acyuta -
  • acyuta (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    acyuta (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • Line 3: “yastvatto duḥkhitataro rājāsītpṛthivīpate
  • yas -
  • yaḥ (indeclinable relative)
    [indeclinable relative]
    ya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • tvat -
  • yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [ablative single]
  • to* -
  • tas (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    tas (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    ta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • duḥkhita -
  • duḥkhita (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    duḥkhita (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • taro* -
  • taras (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    taras (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    tara (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • rājā -
  • rāja (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    rājan (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
    rājā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    rāj (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    rāj (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
    rāj (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • āsīt -
  • ās (verb class 2)
    [aorist active third single], [injunctive active third single]
    as (verb class 2)
    [imperfect active third single]
  • pṛthivīpate -
  • pṛthivīpati (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.49.38

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 3.49.38 in Kannada sript:
ಬೃಹದಶ್ವ ಉವಾಚ ।
ಶೃಣು ರಾಜನ್ನವಹಿತಃ ಸಹ ಭ್ರಾತೃಭಿರಚ್ಯುತ ।
ಯಸ್ತ್ವತ್ತೋ ದುಃಖಿತತರೋ ರಾಜಾಸೀತ್ಪೃಥಿವೀಪತೇ ॥ ೩೮ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 3.49.38 in Bengali sript:
বৃহদশ্ব উবাচ ।
শৃণু রাজন্নবহিতঃ সহ ভ্রাতৃভিরচ্যুত ।
যস্ত্বত্তো দুঃখিততরো রাজাসীত্পৃথিবীপতে ॥ ৩৮ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 3.49.38 in Gujarati sript:
બૃહદશ્વ ઉવાચ ।
શૃણુ રાજન્નવહિતઃ સહ ભ્રાતૃભિરચ્યુત ।
યસ્ત્વત્તો દુઃખિતતરો રાજાસીત્પૃથિવીપતે ॥ ૩૮ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 3.49.38 in Malayalam sript:
ബൃഹദശ്വ ഉവാച ।
ശൃണു രാജന്നവഹിതഃ സഹ ഭ്രാതൃഭിരച്യുത ।
യസ്ത്വത്തോ ദുഃഖിതതരോ രാജാസീത്പൃഥിവീപതേ ॥ ൩൮ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 3.49.38 in Telugu sript:
బృహదశ్వ ఉవాచ ।
శృణు రాజన్నవహితః సహ భ్రాతృభిరచ్యుత ।
యస్త్వత్తో దుఃఖితతరో రాజాసీత్పృథివీపతే ॥ ౩౮ ॥

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