Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

janamejaya uvāca |
astrahetorgate pārthe śakralokaṃ mahātmani |
yudhiṣṭhiraprabhṛtayaḥ kimakurvanta pāṇḍavāḥ || 1 ||
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vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca |
astrahetorgate pārthe śakralokaṃ mahātmani |
nyavasankṛṣṇayā sārdhaṃ kāmyake puruṣarṣabhāḥ || 2 ||
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tataḥ kadācidekānte vivikta iva śādvale |
duḥkhārtā bharataśreṣṭhā niṣeduḥ saha kṛṣṇayā |
dhanaṃjayaṃ śocamānāḥ sāśrukaṇṭhāḥ suduḥkhitāḥ || 3 ||
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tadviyogāddhi tānsarvāñśokaḥ samabhipupluve |
dhanaṃjayaviyogācca rājyanāśācca duḥkhitāḥ || 4 ||
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atha bhīmo mahābāhuryudhiṣṭhiramabhāṣata |
nideśātte mahārāja gato'sau puruṣarṣabhaḥ |
arjunaḥ pāṇḍuputrāṇāṃ yasminprāṇāḥ pratiṣṭhitāḥ || 5 ||
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yasminvinaṣṭe pāñcālāḥ saha putraistathā vayam |
sātyakirvāsudevaśca vinaśyeyurasaṃśayam || 6 ||
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yo'sau gacchati tejasvī bahūnkleśānacintayan |
bhavanniyogādbībhatsustato duḥkhataraṃ nu kim || 7 ||
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yasya bāhū samāśritya vayaṃ sarve mahātmanaḥ |
manyāmahe jitānājau parānprāptāṃ ca medinīm || 8 ||
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yasya prabhāvānna mayā sabhāmadhye dhanuṣmataḥ |
nītā lokamamuṃ sarve dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ sasaubalāḥ || 9 ||
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te vayaṃ bāhubalinaḥ krodhamutthitamātmanaḥ |
sahāmahe bhavanmūlaṃ vāsudevena pālitāḥ || 10 ||
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vayaṃ hi saha kṛṣṇena hatvā karṇamukhānparān |
svabāhuvijitāṃ kṛtsnāṃ praśāsema vasuṃdharām || 11 ||
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bhavato dyūtadoṣeṇa sarve vayamupaplutāḥ |
ahīnapauruṣā rājanbalibhirbalavattamāḥ || 12 ||
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kṣātraṃ dharmaṃ mahārāja samavekṣitumarhasi |
na hi dharmo mahārāja kṣatriyasya vanāśrayaḥ |
rājyameva paraṃ dharmaṃ kṣatriyasya vidurbudhāḥ || 13 ||
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sa kṣatradharmavidrājanmā dharmyānnīnaśaḥ pathaḥ |
prāgdvādaśa samā rājandhārtarāṣṭrānnihanmahi || 14 ||
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nivartya ca vanātpārthamānāyya ca janārdanam |
vyūḍhānīkānmahārāja javenaiva mahāhave |
dhārtarāṣṭrānamuṃ lokaṃ gamayāmi viśāṃ pate || 15 ||
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sarvānahaṃ haniṣyāmi dhārtarāṣṭrānsasaubalān |
duryodhanaṃ ca karṇaṃ ca yo vānyaḥ pratiyotsyate || 16 ||
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mayā praśamite paścāttvameṣyasi vanātpunaḥ |
evaṃ kṛte na te doṣo bhaviṣyati viśāṃ pate || 17 ||
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yajñaiśca vividhaistāta kṛtaṃ pāpamariṃdama |
avadhūya mahārāja gacchema svargamuttamam || 18 ||
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evametadbhavedrājanyadi rājā na bāliśaḥ |
asmākaṃ dīrghasūtraḥ syādbhavāndharmaparāyaṇaḥ || 19 ||
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nikṛtyā nikṛtiprajñā hantavyā iti niścayaḥ |
na hi naikṛtikaṃ hatvā nikṛtyā pāpamucyate || 20 ||
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tathā bhārata dharmeṣu dharmajñairiha dṛśyate |
ahorātraṃ mahārāja tulyaṃ saṃvatsareṇa hi || 21 ||
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tathaiva vedavacanaṃ śrūyate nityadā vibho |
saṃvatsaro mahārāja pūrṇo bhavati kṛcchrataḥ || 22 ||
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yadi vedāḥ pramāṇaṃ te divasādūrdhvamacyuta |
trayodaśa samāḥ kālo jñāyatāṃ pariniṣṭhitaḥ || 23 ||
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kālo duryodhanaṃ hantuṃ sānubandhamariṃdama |
ekāgrāṃ pṛthivīṃ sarvāṃ purā rājankaroti saḥ || 24 ||
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evaṃ bruvāṇaṃ bhīmaṃ tu dharmarājo yudhiṣṭhiraḥ |
uvāca sāntvayanrājā mūrdhnyupāghrāya pāṇḍavam || 25 ||
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asaṃśayaṃ mahābāho haniṣyasi suyodhanam |
varṣāttrayodaśādūrdhvaṃ saha gāṇḍīvadhanvanā || 26 ||
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yacca mā bhāṣase pārtha prāptaḥ kāla iti prabho |
anṛtaṃ notsahe vaktuṃ na hyetanmayi vidyate || 27 ||
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antareṇāpi kaunteya nikṛtiṃ pāpaniścayam |
hantā tvamasi durdharṣa sānubandhaṃ suyodhanam || 28 ||
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evaṃ bruvati bhīmaṃ tu dharmarāje yudhiṣṭhire |
ājagāma mahābhāgo bṛhadaśvo mahānṛṣiḥ || 29 ||
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tamabhiprekṣya dharmātmā saṃprāptaṃ dharmacāriṇam |
śāstravanmadhuparkeṇa pūjayāmāsa dharmarāṭ || 30 ||
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āśvastaṃ cainamāsīnamupāsīno yudhiṣṭhiraḥ |
abhiprekṣya mahābāhuḥ kṛpaṇaṃ bahvabhāṣata || 31 ||
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akṣadyūtena bhagavandhanaṃ rājyaṃ ca me hṛtam |
āhūya nikṛtiprajñaiḥ kitavairakṣakovidaiḥ || 32 ||
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anakṣajñasya hi sato nikṛtyā pāpaniścayaiḥ |
bhāryā ca me sabhāṃ nītā prāṇebhyo'pi garīyasī || 33 ||
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asti rājā mayā kaścidalpabhāgyataro bhuvi |
bhavatā dṛṣṭapūrvo vā śrutapūrvo'pi vā bhavet |
na matto duḥkhitataraḥ pumānastīti me matiḥ || 34 ||
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bṛhadaśva uvāca |
yadbravīṣi mahārāja na matto vidyate kvacit |
alpabhāgyataraḥ kaścitpumānastīti pāṇḍava || 35 ||
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atra te kathayiṣyāmi yadi śuśrūṣase'nagha |
yastvatto duḥkhitataro rājāsītpṛthivīpate || 36 ||
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vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca |
athainamabravīdrājā bravītu bhagavāniti |
imāmavasthāṃ saṃprāptaṃ śrotumicchāmi pārthivam || 37 ||
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bṛhadaśva uvāca |
śṛṇu rājannavahitaḥ saha bhrātṛbhiracyuta |
yastvatto duḥkhitataro rājāsītpṛthivīpate || 38 ||
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niṣadheṣu mahīpālo vīrasena iti sma ha |
tasya putro'bhavannāmnā nalo dharmārthadarśivān || 39 ||
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sa nikṛtyā jito rājā puṣkareṇeti naḥ śrutam |
vanavāsamaduḥkhārho bhāryayā nyavasatsaha || 40 ||
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na tasyāśvo na ca ratho na bhrātā na ca bāndhavāḥ |
vane nivasato rājañśiṣyante sma kadācana || 41 ||
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bhavānhi saṃvṛto vīrairbhrātṛbhirdevasaṃmitaiḥ |
brahmakalpairdvijāgryaiśca tasmānnārhasi śocitum || 42 ||
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yudhiṣṭhira uvāca |
vistareṇāhamicchāmi nalasya sumahātmanaḥ |
caritaṃ vadatāṃ śreṣṭha tanmamākhyātumarhasi || 43 ||
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Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Chapter 49

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!
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