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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 3.42.22
अक्षया तव कीर्तिश्च लोके स्थास्यति फल्गुन ।
त्वया साक्षान्महादेवस्तोषितो हि महामृधे ।
लघ्वी वसुमती चापि कर्तव्या विष्णुना सह ॥ २२ ॥
akṣayā tava kīrtiśca loke sthāsyati phalguna |
tvayā sākṣānmahādevastoṣito hi mahāmṛdhe |
laghvī vasumatī cāpi kartavyā viṣṇunā saha || 22 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...Jishnu continued to live in the abode of his father. And the son of Pandu continued all the while to acquire celestial weapons, together with the means of withdrawing them. And he received...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.42.22). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Akshaya, Yushmad, Kirti, Loka, Sthasyat, Phalguna, Tva, Sakshat, Saksha, Mahadeva, Toshita, Mahamridha, Laghvi, Vasumat, Vasumati, Capin, Capi, Kartavya, Vishnu, Saha,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.42.22). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “akṣayā tava kīrtiśca loke sthāsyati phalguna ”
- akṣayā -
-
akṣayā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- tava -
-
yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[genitive single]
- kīrtiś -
-
kīrti (noun, feminine)[nominative single]kīrti (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- loke -
-
loka (noun, masculine)[locative single]√lok (verb class 1)[present middle first single]
- sthāsyati -
-
√sthā -> sthāsyat (participle, masculine)[locative single from √sthā class 1 verb]√sthā -> sthāsyat (participle, neuter)[locative single from √sthā class 1 verb]√sthā (verb class 1)[future active third single]
- phalguna -
-
phalguna (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]phalguna (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- Line 2: “tvayā sākṣānmahādevastoṣito hi mahāmṛdhe ”
- tvayā -
-
tvā (noun, feminine)[instrumental single]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[instrumental single]
- sākṣān -
-
sākṣāt (indeclinable)[indeclinable]sākṣa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative plural], [ablative single]sākṣa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [ablative single]
- mahādevas -
-
mahādeva (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- toṣito* -
-
toṣita (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√tuṣ -> toṣita (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √tuṣ]
- hi -
-
hi (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- mahāmṛdhe -
-
mahāmṛdha (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
- Line 3: “laghvī vasumatī cāpi kartavyā viṣṇunā saha ”
- laghvī -
-
laghvī (noun, feminine)[compound], [nominative single]
- vasumatī -
-
vasumatī (noun, feminine)[compound], [nominative single]vasumat (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]vasumati (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- cāpi -
-
cāpin (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]cāpin (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]cāpī (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]cāpī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]cāpī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]cāpi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]cāpi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]cāpi (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- kartavyā* -
-
kartavya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]kartavyā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√kṛ -> kartavya (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative plural from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative plural from √kṛ class 8 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 8 verb]√kṛ -> kartavyā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative plural from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative plural from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative plural from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative plural from √kṛ class 8 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative plural from √kṛ class 8 verb]√kṛ -> kartavya (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √kṛ class 3 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 3 verb], [nominative plural from √kṛ class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 6 verb]√kṛ -> kartavyā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √kṛ class 3 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 3 verb], [accusative plural from √kṛ class 3 verb], [nominative plural from √kṛ class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 6 verb], [accusative plural from √kṛ class 6 verb]
- viṣṇunā -
-
viṣṇu (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]
- saha -
-
saha (indeclinable postposition)[indeclinable postposition]saha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]saha (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√sah (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.42.22
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.42.22 in Kannada sript:
ಅಕ್ಷಯಾ ತವ ಕೀರ್ತಿಶ್ಚ ಲೋಕೇ ಸ್ಥಾಸ್ಯತಿ ಫಲ್ಗುನ ।
ತ್ವಯಾ ಸಾಕ್ಷಾನ್ಮಹಾದೇವಸ್ತೋಷಿತೋ ಹಿ ಮಹಾಮೃಧೇ ।
ಲಘ್ವೀ ವಸುಮತೀ ಚಾಪಿ ಕರ್ತವ್ಯಾ ವಿಷ್ಣುನಾ ಸಹ ॥ ೨೨ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.42.22 in Bengali sript:
অক্ষযা তব কীর্তিশ্চ লোকে স্থাস্যতি ফল্গুন ।
ত্বযা সাক্ষান্মহাদেবস্তোষিতো হি মহামৃধে ।
লঘ্বী বসুমতী চাপি কর্তব্যা বিষ্ণুনা সহ ॥ ২২ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.42.22 in Gujarati sript:
અક્ષયા તવ કીર્તિશ્ચ લોકે સ્થાસ્યતિ ફલ્ગુન ।
ત્વયા સાક્ષાન્મહાદેવસ્તોષિતો હિ મહામૃધે ।
લઘ્વી વસુમતી ચાપિ કર્તવ્યા વિષ્ણુના સહ ॥ ૨૨ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.42.22 in Malayalam sript:
അക്ഷയാ തവ കീര്തിശ്ച ലോകേ സ്ഥാസ്യതി ഫല്ഗുന ।
ത്വയാ സാക്ഷാന്മഹാദേവസ്തോഷിതോ ഹി മഹാമൃധേ ।
ലഘ്വീ വസുമതീ ചാപി കര്തവ്യാ വിഷ്ണുനാ സഹ ॥ ൨൨ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.42.22 in Telugu sript:
అక్షయా తవ కీర్తిశ్చ లోకే స్థాస్యతి ఫల్గున ।
త్వయా సాక్షాన్మహాదేవస్తోషితో హి మహామృధే ।
లఘ్వీ వసుమతీ చాపి కర్తవ్యా విష్ణునా సహ ॥ ౨౨ ॥