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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 3.33.30
सर्वमेव हठेनैके दिष्टेनैके वदन्त्युत ।
पुरुषप्रयत्नजं केचित्त्रैधमेतन्निरुच्यते ॥ ३० ॥
sarvameva haṭhenaike diṣṭenaike vadantyuta |
puruṣaprayatnajaṃ kecittraidhametannirucyate || 30 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...might everything else becomes fruitless. Wealth should be spent by one who wishes to increase his wealth, after the manner, O son of Kunti, of scattering seeds on the ground. Let there...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.33.30). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Sarvam, Sarva, Eva, Hatha, Aika, Dishta, Vadat, Vadanti, Uta, Purusha, Prayatna, Kah, Kim, Cit, Traidham, Traidha, Etad, Nih, Ucyat,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.33.30). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “sarvameva haṭhenaike diṣṭenaike vadantyuta ”
- sarvam -
-
sarvam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]sarva (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]sarva (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- eva -
-
eva (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]eva (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]eva (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- haṭhenai -
-
haṭha (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]
- aike -
-
aika (noun, masculine)[locative single]aika (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]aikā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- diṣṭenai -
-
diṣṭa (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]diṣṭa (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- aike -
-
aika (noun, masculine)[locative single]aika (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]aikā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- vadantyu -
-
√vad -> vadat (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √vad class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √vad class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √vad class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √vad class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √vad class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √vad class 1 verb]√vad -> vadantī (participle, feminine)[nominative single from √vad class 1 verb], [vocative single from √vad class 1 verb]√vad (verb class 1)[present active third plural]
- uta -
-
uta (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]uta (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√vā -> uta (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √vā class 1 verb]√vā -> uta (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √vā class 1 verb]√u (verb class 2)[imperative active second plural]
- Line 2: “puruṣaprayatnajaṃ kecittraidhametannirucyate ”
- puruṣa -
-
puruṣa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]puruṣa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- prayatna -
-
prayatna (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- jam -
-
ja (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ja (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]jā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- ke -
-
ka (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]ka (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]kaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[nominative plural]kim (pronoun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]kā (pronoun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]
- cit -
-
cit (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]cit (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]cit (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- traidham -
-
traidham (indeclinable)[indeclinable]traidha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]traidha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]traidhā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- etan -
-
etad (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]etad (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- nir -
-
niḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]niḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]ni (noun, masculine)[nominative single]ni (noun, feminine)[nominative single]nis (Preverb)[Preverb]
- ucyate -
-
√uc -> ucyat (participle, masculine)[dative single from √uc class 4 verb]√uc -> ucyat (participle, neuter)[dative single from √uc class 4 verb]√vac (verb class 2)[present passive third single]√vac (verb class 3)[present passive third single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.33.30
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.33.30 in Kannada sript:
ಸರ್ವಮೇವ ಹಠೇನೈಕೇ ದಿಷ್ಟೇನೈಕೇ ವದನ್ತ್ಯುತ ।
ಪುರುಷಪ್ರಯತ್ನಜಂ ಕೇಚಿತ್ತ್ರೈಧಮೇತನ್ನಿರುಚ್ಯತೇ ॥ ೩೦ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.33.30 in Bengali sript:
সর্বমেব হঠেনৈকে দিষ্টেনৈকে বদন্ত্যুত ।
পুরুষপ্রযত্নজং কেচিত্ত্রৈধমেতন্নিরুচ্যতে ॥ ৩০ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.33.30 in Gujarati sript:
સર્વમેવ હઠેનૈકે દિષ્ટેનૈકે વદન્ત્યુત ।
પુરુષપ્રયત્નજં કેચિત્ત્રૈધમેતન્નિરુચ્યતે ॥ ૩૦ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.33.30 in Malayalam sript:
സര്വമേവ ഹഠേനൈകേ ദിഷ്ടേനൈകേ വദന്ത്യുത ।
പുരുഷപ്രയത്നജം കേചിത്ത്രൈധമേതന്നിരുച്യതേ ॥ ൩൦ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.33.30 in Telugu sript:
సర్వమేవ హఠేనైకే దిష్టేనైకే వదన్త్యుత ।
పురుషప్రయత్నజం కేచిత్త్రైధమేతన్నిరుచ్యతే ॥ ౩౦ ॥