Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 3.30.11

तस्यात्मानं संत्यजतो लोका नश्यन्त्यनात्मनः ।
तस्माद्द्रौपद्यशक्तस्य मन्योर्नियमनं स्मृतम् ॥ ११ ॥

tasyātmānaṃ saṃtyajato lokā naśyantyanātmanaḥ |
tasmāddraupadyaśaktasya manyorniyamanaṃ smṛtam || 11 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...speak highly of the Great Ordainer who suffers such inequality! O sir, what fruits does the Great Ordainer reap by granting prosperity to Dhritarashtra’s son who transgresses the...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.30.11). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tad, Tas, Atman, Sat, Santya, Santi, Loka, Nashyanti, Nashyat, Anatman, Tasmat, Draupadi, Ashakta, Manyu, Mani, Niyamana, Smrita,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.30.11). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “tasyātmānaṃ saṃtyajato lokā naśyantyanātmanaḥ
  • tasyā -
  • tas -> tasya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √tas]
    ta (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
    tas (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    tas (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    tas (verb class 4)
    [imperative active second single]
  • ātmānam -
  • ātman (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • santya -
  • santya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    santya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    santi (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    santi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    santi (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    sat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [nominative plural], [vocative dual], [vocative plural], [accusative dual], [accusative plural]
    as (verb class 2)
    [present active third plural]
  • ajato* -
  • aj (verb class 1)
    [present active third dual]
  • lokā* -
  • loka (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • naśyantya -
  • naśyantī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    naśyat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [nominative plural], [vocative dual], [vocative plural], [accusative dual], [accusative plural]
    naś -> naśyat (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √naś class 4 verb], [nominative plural from √naś class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √naś class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √naś class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √naś class 4 verb], [accusative plural from √naś class 4 verb]
    naś -> naśyantī (participle, feminine)
    [nominative single from √naś class 4 verb], [vocative single from √naś class 4 verb]
    naś (verb class 4)
    [present active third plural]
  • anātmanaḥ -
  • anātman (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    anātman (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • Line 2: “tasmāddraupadyaśaktasya manyorniyamanaṃ smṛtam
  • tasmād -
  • tasmāt (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single]
  • draupadya -
  • draupadī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
  • aśaktasya -
  • aśakta (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    aśakta (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
  • manyor -
  • manyu (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    manī (noun, masculine)
    [genitive dual], [locative dual]
    manī (noun, feminine)
    [genitive dual], [locative dual]
  • niyamanam -
  • niyamana (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    niyamana (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    niyamanā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • smṛtam -
  • smṛta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    smṛta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    smṛtā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    smṛ -> smṛta (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √smṛ class 1 verb]
    smṛ -> smṛta (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √smṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √smṛ class 1 verb]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.30.11

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 3.30.11 in Kannada sript:
ತಸ್ಯಾತ್ಮಾನಂ ಸಂತ್ಯಜತೋ ಲೋಕಾ ನಶ್ಯನ್ತ್ಯನಾತ್ಮನಃ ।
ತಸ್ಮಾದ್ದ್ರೌಪದ್ಯಶಕ್ತಸ್ಯ ಮನ್ಯೋರ್ನಿಯಮನಂ ಸ್ಮೃತಮ್ ॥ ೧೧ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 3.30.11 in Bengali sript:
তস্যাত্মানং সংত্যজতো লোকা নশ্যন্ত্যনাত্মনঃ ।
তস্মাদ্দ্রৌপদ্যশক্তস্য মন্যোর্নিযমনং স্মৃতম্ ॥ ১১ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 3.30.11 in Gujarati sript:
તસ્યાત્માનં સંત્યજતો લોકા નશ્યન્ત્યનાત્મનઃ ।
તસ્માદ્દ્રૌપદ્યશક્તસ્ય મન્યોર્નિયમનં સ્મૃતમ્ ॥ ૧૧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 3.30.11 in Malayalam sript:
തസ്യാത്മാനം സംത്യജതോ ലോകാ നശ്യന്ത്യനാത്മനഃ ।
തസ്മാദ്ദ്രൌപദ്യശക്തസ്യ മന്യോര്നിയമനം സ്മൃതമ് ॥ ൧൧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 3.30.11 in Telugu sript:
తస్యాత్మానం సంత్యజతో లోకా నశ్యన్త్యనాత్మనః ।
తస్మాద్ద్రౌపద్యశక్తస్య మన్యోర్నియమనం స్మృతమ్ ॥ ౧౧ ॥

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