Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 3.30.10

मूढो यदि क्लिश्यमानः क्रुध्यतेऽशक्तिमान्नरः ।
बलीयसां मनुष्याणां त्यजत्यात्मानमन्ततः ॥ १० ॥

mūḍho yadi kliśyamānaḥ krudhyate'śaktimānnaraḥ |
balīyasāṃ manuṣyāṇāṃ tyajatyātmānamantataḥ || 10 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...superior and well-behaved and modest persons persecuted, while the sinful are happy, I am sorely troubled. Beholding this your distress and the prosperity of Suyodhana, I do not speak...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.30.10). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Mudha, Yadi, Yad, Klishyamana, Krudhyat, Krudhyata, Ashakti, Anna, Baliyas, Baliyasa, Manushya, Tyajat, Atman, Antatah,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.30.10). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “mūḍho yadi kliśyamānaḥ krudhyate'śaktimānnaraḥ
  • mūḍho* -
  • mūḍha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    muh -> mūḍha (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √muh class 4 verb]
  • yadi -
  • yadi (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    yadi (indeclinable relative)
    [indeclinable relative]
    yadi (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    yad (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
  • kliśyamānaḥ -
  • kliśyamāna (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    kliś -> kliśyamāna (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √kliś class 4 verb], [nominative single from √kliś class 9 verb]
  • krudhyate' -
  • krudhyat (noun, masculine)
    [dative single]
    krudhyat (noun, neuter)
    [dative single]
    krudhyatā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    krudh -> krudhyat (participle, masculine)
    [dative single from √krudh class 4 verb]
    krudh -> krudhyat (participle, neuter)
    [dative single from √krudh class 4 verb]
    krudh (verb class 4)
    [present passive third single]
  • aśaktim -
  • aśakti (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • ānna -
  • ānna (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ānna (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • raḥ -
  • ra (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “balīyasāṃ manuṣyāṇāṃ tyajatyātmānamantataḥ
  • balīyasām -
  • balīyas (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
    balīyas (noun, neuter)
    [genitive plural]
    balīyasā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • manuṣyāṇām -
  • manuṣya (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
    manuṣya (noun, neuter)
    [genitive plural]
    manuṣyā (noun, feminine)
    [genitive plural]
  • tyajatyā -
  • tyaj -> tyajat (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √tyaj class 1 verb]
    tyaj -> tyajat (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √tyaj class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √tyaj class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √tyaj class 1 verb], [locative single from √tyaj class 1 verb]
    tyaj (verb class 1)
    [present active third single]
  • ātmānam -
  • ātman (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • antataḥ -
  • antataḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    ant (verb class 1)
    [present active third dual]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.30.10

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 3.30.10 in Kannada sript:
ಮೂಢೋ ಯದಿ ಕ್ಲಿಶ್ಯಮಾನಃ ಕ್ರುಧ್ಯತೇಽಶಕ್ತಿಮಾನ್ನರಃ ।
ಬಲೀಯಸಾಂ ಮನುಷ್ಯಾಣಾಂ ತ್ಯಜತ್ಯಾತ್ಮಾನಮನ್ತತಃ ॥ ೧೦ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 3.30.10 in Bengali sript:
মূঢো যদি ক্লিশ্যমানঃ ক্রুধ্যতেঽশক্তিমান্নরঃ ।
বলীযসাং মনুষ্যাণাং ত্যজত্যাত্মানমন্ততঃ ॥ ১০ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 3.30.10 in Gujarati sript:
મૂઢો યદિ ક્લિશ્યમાનઃ ક્રુધ્યતેઽશક્તિમાન્નરઃ ।
બલીયસાં મનુષ્યાણાં ત્યજત્યાત્માનમન્તતઃ ॥ ૧૦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 3.30.10 in Malayalam sript:
മൂഢോ യദി ക്ലിശ്യമാനഃ ക്രുധ്യതേഽശക്തിമാന്നരഃ ।
ബലീയസാം മനുഷ്യാണാം ത്യജത്യാത്മാനമന്തതഃ ॥ ൧൦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 3.30.10 in Telugu sript:
మూఢో యది క్లిశ్యమానః క్రుధ్యతేఽశక్తిమాన్నరః ।
బలీయసాం మనుష్యాణాం త్యజత్యాత్మానమన్తతః ॥ ౧౦ ॥

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