Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 3.28.21

सत्कृतं विविधैर्यानैर्वस्त्रैरुच्चावचैस्तथा ।
तं ते वनगतं दृष्ट्वा कस्मान्मन्युर्न वर्धते ॥ २१ ॥

satkṛtaṃ vividhairyānairvastrairuccāvacaistathā |
taṃ te vanagataṃ dṛṣṭvā kasmānmanyurna vardhate || 21 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...wrath acquires not with ease generosity, dignity, courage, skill, and other attributes belonging to real force of character. A man by forsaking anger can exhibit proper energy, whereas...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.28.21). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Satkrita, Vividha, Yana, Vastra, Uccavaca, Tatha, Tad, Yushmad, Vanaga, Kasmat, Kah, Kim, Manyu,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.28.21). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “satkṛtaṃ vividhairyānairvastrairuccāvacaistathā
  • satkṛtam -
  • satkṛta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    satkṛta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    satkṛtā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • vividhair -
  • vividha (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    vividha (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • yānair -
  • yāna (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    yāna (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • vastrair -
  • vastra (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • uccāvacais -
  • uccāvaca (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    uccāvaca (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • tathā -
  • tathā (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tathā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tathā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “taṃ te vanagataṃ dṛṣṭvā kasmānmanyurna vardhate
  • tam -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    tan (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • te -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [dative single], [genitive single]
  • vanaga -
  • vanaga (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • tam -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    tan (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • dṛṣṭvā -
  • dṛś -> dṛṣṭvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √dṛś]
  • kasmān -
  • kasmāt (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    ka (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single]
    kaḥ (pronoun, masculine)
    [ablative single]
    kim (pronoun, neuter)
    [ablative single]
  • manyur -
  • manyu (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • na -
  • na (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    na (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    na (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • vardhate -
  • vṛdh (verb class 1)
    [present middle third single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.28.21

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 3.28.21 in Kannada sript:
ಸತ್ಕೃತಂ ವಿವಿಧೈರ್ಯಾನೈರ್ವಸ್ತ್ರೈರುಚ್ಚಾವಚೈಸ್ತಥಾ ।
ತಂ ತೇ ವನಗತಂ ದೃಷ್ಟ್ವಾ ಕಸ್ಮಾನ್ಮನ್ಯುರ್ನ ವರ್ಧತೇ ॥ ೨೧ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 3.28.21 in Bengali sript:
সত্কৃতং বিবিধৈর্যানৈর্বস্ত্রৈরুচ্চাবচৈস্তথা ।
তং তে বনগতং দৃষ্ট্বা কস্মান্মন্যুর্ন বর্ধতে ॥ ২১ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 3.28.21 in Gujarati sript:
સત્કૃતં વિવિધૈર્યાનૈર્વસ્ત્રૈરુચ્ચાવચૈસ્તથા ।
તં તે વનગતં દૃષ્ટ્વા કસ્માન્મન્યુર્ન વર્ધતે ॥ ૨૧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 3.28.21 in Malayalam sript:
സത്കൃതം വിവിധൈര്യാനൈര്വസ്ത്രൈരുച്ചാവചൈസ്തഥാ ।
തം തേ വനഗതം ദൃഷ്ട്വാ കസ്മാന്മന്യുര്ന വര്ധതേ ॥ ൨൧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 3.28.21 in Telugu sript:
సత్కృతం వివిధైర్యానైర్వస్త్రైరుచ్చావచైస్తథా ।
తం తే వనగతం దృష్ట్వా కస్మాన్మన్యుర్న వర్ధతే ॥ ౨౧ ॥

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