Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 3.28.11

दान्तं यच्च सभामध्ये आसनं रत्नभूषितम् ।
दृष्ट्वा कुशबृसीं चेमां शोको मां रुन्धयत्ययम् ॥ ११ ॥

dāntaṃ yacca sabhāmadhye āsanaṃ ratnabhūṣitam |
dṛṣṭvā kuśabṛsīṃ cemāṃ śoko māṃ rundhayatyayam || 11 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...the physician of the two (viz., himself and angry man). If a weak man, persecuted by others, foolishly becomes angry towards men that are mightier than he, he then becomes himself the...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.28.11). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Danta, Yat, Yad, Sabhamadhye, Sabhamadhya, Asana, Ratnabhushita, Kusha, Brisi, Shoka, Asmad,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.28.11). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “dāntaṃ yacca sabhāmadhye āsanaṃ ratnabhūṣitam
  • dāntam -
  • dānta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    dānta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    dāntā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • yac -
  • yat (indeclinable relative)
    [indeclinable relative]
    yat (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    yad (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    yat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    i -> yat (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [accusative single from √i class 2 verb]
    yat (pronoun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • sabhāmadhye -
  • sabhāmadhye (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    sabhāmadhya (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    sabhāmadhya (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
  • āsanam -
  • āsana (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    āsanā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • ratnabhūṣitam -
  • ratnabhūṣita (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    ratnabhūṣita (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • Line 2: “dṛṣṭvā kuśabṛsīṃ cemāṃ śoko māṃ rundhayatyayam
  • dṛṣṭvā -
  • dṛś -> dṛṣṭvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √dṛś]
  • kuśa -
  • kuśa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    kuśa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • bṛsīm -
  • bṛsī (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • cemā -
  • cam (verb class 1)
    [perfect active second plural]
    cam (verb class 5)
    [perfect active second plural]
  • am -
  • a (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    ā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    e (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • śoko* -
  • śoka (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • mām -
  • (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    asmad (pronoun, none)
    [accusative single]
  • Cannot analyse rundhayatyayam

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.28.11

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 3.28.11 in Kannada sript:
ದಾನ್ತಂ ಯಚ್ಚ ಸಭಾಮಧ್ಯೇ ಆಸನಂ ರತ್ನಭೂಷಿತಮ್ ।
ದೃಷ್ಟ್ವಾ ಕುಶಬೃಸೀಂ ಚೇಮಾಂ ಶೋಕೋ ಮಾಂ ರುನ್ಧಯತ್ಯಯಮ್ ॥ ೧೧ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 3.28.11 in Bengali sript:
দান্তং যচ্চ সভামধ্যে আসনং রত্নভূষিতম্ ।
দৃষ্ট্বা কুশবৃসীং চেমাং শোকো মাং রুন্ধযত্যযম্ ॥ ১১ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 3.28.11 in Gujarati sript:
દાન્તં યચ્ચ સભામધ્યે આસનં રત્નભૂષિતમ્ ।
દૃષ્ટ્વા કુશબૃસીં ચેમાં શોકો માં રુન્ધયત્યયમ્ ॥ ૧૧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 3.28.11 in Malayalam sript:
ദാന്തം യച്ച സഭാമധ്യേ ആസനം രത്നഭൂഷിതമ് ।
ദൃഷ്ട്വാ കുശബൃസീം ചേമാം ശോകോ മാം രുന്ധയത്യയമ് ॥ ൧൧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 3.28.11 in Telugu sript:
దాన్తం యచ్చ సభామధ్యే ఆసనం రత్నభూషితమ్ ।
దృష్ట్వా కుశబృసీం చేమాం శోకో మాం రున్ధయత్యయమ్ ॥ ౧౧ ॥

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