Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 3.27.7

चरन्ति धर्मं पुण्येऽस्मिंस्त्वया गुप्ता धृतव्रताः ।
भृगवोऽङ्गिरसश्चैव वासिष्ठाः काश्यपैः सह ॥ ७ ॥

caranti dharmaṃ puṇye'smiṃstvayā guptā dhṛtavratāḥ |
bhṛgavo'ṅgirasaścaiva vāsiṣṭhāḥ kāśyapaiḥ saha || 7 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...in this world is worse than death. O child, sons and servants and attendants and even strangers speak harsh words unto the man who always forgives. Persons, disregarding the man...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.27.7). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Dharma, Punya, Idam, Tva, Yushmad, Gupta, Dhritavrata, Bhrigu, Bhrigava, Angiras, Angirasa, Vasishtha, Kashyapa, Saha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.27.7). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “caranti dharmaṃ puṇye'smiṃstvayā guptā dhṛtavratāḥ
  • caranti -
  • car (verb class 1)
    [present active third plural]
  • dharmam -
  • dharma (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    dharman (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    dharman (noun, neuter)
    [adverb]
    dharmā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • puṇye' -
  • puṇya (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    puṇya (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    puṇyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    puṇ -> puṇya (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √puṇ class 10 verb]
    puṇ -> puṇya (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √puṇ class 10 verb], [vocative dual from √puṇ class 10 verb], [accusative dual from √puṇ class 10 verb], [locative single from √puṇ class 10 verb]
    puṇ -> puṇyā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative dual from √puṇ class 10 verb], [vocative single from √puṇ class 10 verb], [vocative dual from √puṇ class 10 verb], [accusative dual from √puṇ class 10 verb]
    puṇ (verb class 6)
    [present passive first single]
  • asmiṃs -
  • idam (pronoun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    idam (pronoun, neuter)
    [locative single]
  • tvayā -
  • tvā (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental single]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [instrumental single]
  • guptā* -
  • gupta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    guptā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    gup -> gupta (participle, masculine)
    [nominative plural from √gup class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √gup class 4 verb]
    gup -> guptā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative plural from √gup class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √gup class 4 verb], [accusative plural from √gup class 4 verb]
  • dhṛtavratāḥ -
  • dhṛtavrata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    dhṛtavratā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • Line 2: “bhṛgavo'ṅgirasaścaiva vāsiṣṭhāḥ kāśyapaiḥ saha
  • bhṛgavo' -
  • bhṛgu (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    bhṛgava (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • aṅgirasaś -
  • aṅgiras (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    aṅgirasa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • cai -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • aiva -
  • i (verb class 2)
    [imperfect active first dual]
  • vāsiṣṭhāḥ -
  • vāsiṣṭha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • kāśyapaiḥ -
  • kāśyapa (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    kāśyapa (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • saha -
  • saha (indeclinable postposition)
    [indeclinable postposition]
    saha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    saha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sah (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.27.7

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 3.27.7 in Kannada sript:
ಚರನ್ತಿ ಧರ್ಮಂ ಪುಣ್ಯೇಽಸ್ಮಿಂಸ್ತ್ವಯಾ ಗುಪ್ತಾ ಧೃತವ್ರತಾಃ ।
ಭೃಗವೋಽಙ್ಗಿರಸಶ್ಚೈವ ವಾಸಿಷ್ಠಾಃ ಕಾಶ್ಯಪೈಃ ಸಹ ॥ ೭ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 3.27.7 in Bengali sript:
চরন্তি ধর্মং পুণ্যেঽস্মিংস্ত্বযা গুপ্তা ধৃতব্রতাঃ ।
ভৃগবোঽঙ্গিরসশ্চৈব বাসিষ্ঠাঃ কাশ্যপৈঃ সহ ॥ ৭ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 3.27.7 in Gujarati sript:
ચરન્તિ ધર્મં પુણ્યેઽસ્મિંસ્ત્વયા ગુપ્તા ધૃતવ્રતાઃ ।
ભૃગવોઽઙ્ગિરસશ્ચૈવ વાસિષ્ઠાઃ કાશ્યપૈઃ સહ ॥ ૭ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 3.27.7 in Malayalam sript:
ചരന്തി ധര്മം പുണ്യേഽസ്മിംസ്ത്വയാ ഗുപ്താ ധൃതവ്രതാഃ ।
ഭൃഗവോഽങ്ഗിരസശ്ചൈവ വാസിഷ്ഠാഃ കാശ്യപൈഃ സഹ ॥ ൭ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 3.27.7 in Telugu sript:
చరన్తి ధర్మం పుణ్యేఽస్మింస్త్వయా గుప్తా ధృతవ్రతాః ।
భృగవోఽఙ్గిరసశ్చైవ వాసిష్ఠాః కాశ్యపైః సహ ॥ ౭ ॥

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